Self-Supervised Poisson-Gaussian Denoising.

Wesley Khademi, Sonia Rao, Clare Minnerath, Guy Hagen, Jonathan Ventura
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Abstract

We extend the blindspot model for self-supervised denoising to handle Poisson-Gaussian noise and introduce an improved training scheme that avoids hyperparameters and adapts the denoiser to the test data. Self-supervised models for denoising learn to denoise from only noisy data and do not require corresponding clean images, which are difficult or impossible to acquire in some application areas of interest such as low-light microscopy. We introduce a new training strategy to handle Poisson-Gaussian noise which is the standard noise model for microscope images. Our new strategy eliminates hyperparameters from the loss function, which is important in a self-supervised regime where no ground truth data is available to guide hyperparameter tuning. We show how our denoiser can be adapted to the test data to improve performance. Our evaluations on microscope image denoising benchmarks validate our approach.

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自监督泊松高斯去噪。
我们扩展了用于自我监督去噪的盲点模型,以处理泊松-高斯噪声,并引入了一种改进的训练方案,它避免了超参数,并使去噪器适应测试数据。用于去噪的自监督模型仅从噪声数据中学习去噪,不需要相应的干净图像,而在某些应用领域(如低照度显微镜),很难或不可能获得干净图像。我们引入了一种新的训练策略来处理泊松高斯噪声,这是显微镜图像的标准噪声模型。我们的新策略消除了损失函数中的超参数,这在自我监督机制中非常重要,因为在这种机制中没有地面实况数据来指导超参数的调整。我们展示了如何根据测试数据调整去噪器以提高性能。我们对显微镜图像去噪基准的评估验证了我们的方法。
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