Low occurrence of Salmonella spp. in wild birds from a Swiss rehabilitation centre.

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2021-07-22 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1002/vro2.17
Barbara R Vogler, Katrin Zurfluh, Prisca Mattmann, Kira Schmitt, Sarah Albini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Salmonella are bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae with a wide host range. Infection in birds causes subclinical disease to mass mortality events. Wild birds may act as healthy carriers posing a hazard to livestock and humans. The present study investigated the occurrence of Salmonella in wild birds admitted to a rehabilitation centre in order to assess the exposure of the staff to this zoonotic pathogen.

Methods: Faecal swabs of 552 avian patients (68 species) were collected over the course of 12 months. Each sample was propagated in enrichment broth and subsequently incubated on a RAPID'Salmonella plate. Salmonella isolates were serotyped, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed.

Results: Six Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) and 1 S. Schleissheim were detected; all were pansusceptible to the antibiotics tested.

Conclusion: Despite the low positive rate in the tested population, the authors recommend applying protective equipment and hygiene measures when handling wild birds.

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瑞士康复中心野生鸟类中沙门氏菌属的低发生率。
背景:沙门氏菌是肠杆菌科细菌,宿主范围很广。鸟类感染沙门氏菌会导致亚临床疾病和大规模死亡事件。野生鸟类可能是健康的带菌者,对家畜和人类造成危害。本研究调查了康复中心收治的野生鸟类中沙门氏菌的发生情况,以评估工作人员接触这种人畜共患病病原体的情况:方法:在 12 个月内收集了 552 名禽类患者(68 种)的粪便拭子。每个样本都在增菌肉汤中繁殖,然后在 RAPID'沙门氏菌平板上培养。对分离出的沙门氏菌进行血清分型,并进行抗菌药敏感性测试:结果:共检测出 6 株秋伤寒沙门氏菌亚种(S. Typhimurium)和 1 株施莱斯海姆沙门氏菌(S. Schleissheim),它们对所检测的抗生素均无抗药性:尽管检测人群中的阳性率较低,但作者建议在处理野生鸟类时使用防护设备并采取卫生措施。
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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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