Personality and Dementia Risk in England and Australia.

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-08 DOI:10.1024/1662-9647/a000241
Damaris Aschwanden, Angelina R Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano
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Abstract

Evidence for the relation between personality and dementia risk comes mainly from American samples. We tested whether personality-dementia links extend to populations from England and Australia. Data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA; N = 6,887; Follow-up mean: 5.64 years) and the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA; N = 2,778; Follow-up mean: 10.96 years) were analyzed using Cox PH models. In both samples, higher neuroticism was associated with increased dementia risk. In ELSA, lower conscientiousness was related to increased risk. In HILDA, conscientiousness had a similar effect but did not reach statistical significance. The present work found a consistent association for neuroticism and suggests similar personality-dementia links across demographic groups and high-income countries.

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英国和澳大利亚的人格与痴呆风险。
人格与痴呆症风险之间关系的证据主要来自美国样本。我们测试了性格与痴呆症之间的关系是否延伸至英国和澳大利亚的人群。我们使用 Cox PH 模型分析了英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA;样本数:6887;平均跟踪时间:5.64 年)和澳大利亚家庭、收入和劳动力动态研究(HILDA;样本数:2778;平均跟踪时间:10.96 年)的数据。在这两个样本中,较高的神经质与痴呆症风险增加有关。在 ELSA 中,较低的自觉性与风险增加有关。在 HILDA 中,自觉性也有类似的影响,但未达到统计学显著性。本研究发现神经质与痴呆症之间存在一致的联系,并表明不同人口群体和高收入国家之间存在类似的人格与痴呆症之间的联系。
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CiteScore
2.00
自引率
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30
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