Storage and Pre-Neutron Activation Analysis Treatment for Trace Element Analysis in Urine.

Alan J Blotcky, Edward P Rack
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The problems regarding storage and pre-neutron activation analysis treatment for the elements aluminum, calcium, vanadium, selenium, copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, and magnesium in a urine matrix are reviewed. The type of collection and storage procedure and pre-neutron activation analysis treatment of mine depend on the specific trace element; that is, its inherent physical and chemical properties. Specifically polyethylene in teflon containers are the most suitable for general determinations. Whether any preservative is added would depend upon the stability of the trace element and its tendency for surface adsorption. Preferably preservatives should contain no radioactivatable elements for maximum efficacy. Freeze drying or packing urine shipments under dry ice needs to be explored on an individual basis. Each pre- or post-neutron activation analysis treatment is specific and optimized for the trace element analyzed.

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尿液中微量元素的贮存和中子活化分析处理。
综述了尿基质中铝、钙、钒、硒、铜、碘、锌、锰、镁等元素的贮存和中子前活化分析处理的相关问题。矿山的收集储存方式和中子前活化分析处理取决于具体的微量元素;即其固有的物理和化学性质。特别是聚四氟乙烯容器中的聚乙烯最适合用于一般测定。是否添加防腐剂取决于微量元素的稳定性及其表面吸附的倾向。防腐剂最好不含可放射性元素,以获得最大功效。冷冻干燥或在干冰下包装尿液运输需要在个人基础上进行探索。每个中子活化分析前或后的处理都是针对所分析的微量元素进行特定和优化的。
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