[Hordeolum and chalazion : (Differential) diagnosis and treatment].

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Ophthalmologe Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-11 DOI:10.1007/s00347-021-01436-y
Christiane Loth, Christina V Miller, Christos Haritoglou, Eli Sa Beth M Messmer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hordeolum and chalazion are the most frequent inflammatory eyelid tumors. They can occur in association with underlying diseases causing Meibomian gland dysfunction and/or chronic blepharitis. Due to the typical morphological features and clinical course, the diagnosis can mostly be clinically established. The majority of these lesions resolve spontaneously over time. In some instances, surgical intervention is unavoidable. In persistent, recurrent or clinically atypical cases malignant tumors must be excluded as a differential diagnosis by excisional biopsy and histopathological assessment.

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[黄疸与黄疸的鉴别诊断与治疗]。
眼睑结节和睑膜炎是最常见的炎性肿瘤。它们可能与引起睑板腺功能障碍和/或慢性睑炎的基础疾病有关。由于其典型的形态特征和临床病程,诊断大多可以通过临床确定。随着时间的推移,这些病变大多会自发消退。在某些情况下,手术干预是不可避免的。在持续,复发或临床不典型的情况下,恶性肿瘤必须排除作为鉴别诊断切除活检和组织病理学评估。
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来源期刊
Ophthalmologe
Ophthalmologe 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Ophthalmologe is an internationally recognized journal dealing with all aspects of ophthalmology. The journal serves both the scientific exchange and the continuing education of ophthalmologists. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve scientific exchange. Case reports feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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