The fall in income inequality during COVID-19 in four European countries.

IF 3.6 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Inequality Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-08 DOI:10.1007/s10888-021-09499-2
Andrew E Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur
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Abstract

We here use panel data from the COME-HERE survey to track income inequality during COVID-19 in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Relative inequality in equivalent household disposable income among individuals changed in a hump-shaped way between January 2020 and January 2021, with an initial rise from January to May 2020 being more than reversed by September 2020. Absolute inequality also fell over this period. Due to the pandemic some households lost more than others, and government compensation schemes were targeted towards the poorest, implying that on average income differences decreased. Generalized Lorenz domination reveals that these distributive changes reduced welfare in Italy.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10888-021-09499-2.

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COVID-19 期间四个欧洲国家收入不平等程度的下降。
在此,我们使用 COME-HERE 调查的面板数据来跟踪 COVID-19 期间法国、德国、意大利和西班牙的收入不平等情况。在 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,个人等值家庭可支配收入的相对不平等呈驼峰形变化,从 2020 年 1 月至 5 月的初始上升到 2020 年 9 月已被逆转。绝对不平等在此期间也有所下降。由于大流行病,一些家庭比其他家庭损失更多,而政府的补偿计划针对的是最贫困的家庭,这意味着平均收入差距缩小了。广义洛伦兹支配显示,这些分配变化降低了意大利的福利:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s10888-021-09499-2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Inequality provides a forum for analysis of ''economic inequality'', broadly defined. Its scope includes: ·         Theoretical and empirical analysis·         Monetary measures of ''well-being'' such as earnings, income, consumption, and wealth; non-monetary measures such as educational achievement and health and health care; multidimensional measures·         Inequality and poverty within and between countries, and globally, and their trends over time·         Inequalities of opportunity·         Income mobility and poverty persistence·         The factor distribution of income·         Differences in ''well-being'' between socioeconomic groups, for example between men and women, generations, or ethnic groups·         The effects of inequality on macroeconomic and other phenomena, and vice versa·         Related statistical methods and data issues ·         Related policy analysis  Papers need to prioritize the ''economic inequality'' dimension. For example, papers about trade and inequality, or inequality and growth, should not primarily be about trade or growth (in which case they should target a different journal). The same is true for papers considering the inter-relationships between the income distribution and the labour market, public policy, or demography.  Officially cited as: J Econ Inequal
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