The role of lymphatics in intestinal inflammation.

IF 5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Inflammation and Regeneration Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI:10.1186/s41232-021-00175-6
Ryota Hokari, Akira Tomioka
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The lymphatic vasculature returns filtered interstitial arterial fluid and tissue metabolites to the blood circulation. It also plays a major role in lipid absorption and immune cell trafficking. Lymphatic vascular defects have been revealed in inflammatory diseases, Crohn's disease, obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. In this review, we discuss lymphatic structure and function within the gut, such as dietary lipid absorption, the transport of antigens and immune cells to lymph nodes, peripheral tolerance, and lymphocyte migration from secondary lymphoid tissues to the lymphatics and the immune systems. We also discuss the potential roles of these lymphatics on the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease and as new targets for therapeutic management.

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淋巴管在肠道炎症中的作用。
淋巴血管系统将过滤后的间质动脉液和组织代谢物返回血液循环。它还在脂质吸收和免疫细胞运输中起主要作用。炎性疾病、克罗恩病、肥胖、心血管疾病、高血压、动脉粥样硬化和阿尔茨海默病中都发现了淋巴血管缺陷。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了肠道内淋巴的结构和功能,如饮食脂质吸收、抗原和免疫细胞到淋巴结的运输、外周耐受以及淋巴细胞从次级淋巴组织向淋巴和免疫系统的迁移。我们还讨论了这些淋巴管在炎症性肠病病理生理中的潜在作用,以及作为治疗管理的新靶点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.20%
发文量
45
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Inflammation and Regeneration is the official journal of the Japanese Society of Inflammation and Regeneration (JSIR). This journal provides an open access forum which covers a wide range of scientific topics in the basic and clinical researches on inflammation and regenerative medicine. It also covers investigations of infectious diseases, including COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases, which involve the inflammatory responses. Inflammation and Regeneration publishes papers in the following categories: research article, note, rapid communication, case report, review and clinical drug evaluation.
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