Psychological distress and well-being: their association with temporomandibular disorder symptoms.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-25 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.1971449

Carolina Marpaung, Adrian Ujin Yap, Isya Hanin, Astrya Fitryanur

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Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the associations between temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms, psychological distress, and well-being.

Methods: A total of 372 university students were recruited and stratified into no TMD, TMD pain, TMJ sounds, and combined TMD groups. Psychological distress and well-being were assessed with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Scales of Psychological Well-being-18 (SPWB-18), respectively. Data were appraised with Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression analysis (α = 0.05).

Results: Significant differences in anxiety, stress, and autonomy scores were observed among the four groups, and psychological distress was mostly negatively correlated to psychological well-being. Multivariate analyses revealed that anxiety was associated with TMD pain, TMJ sounds, and combined TMD, while autonomy was related to TMJ sounds.

Conclusion: Participants with TMD symptoms generally experienced more psychological distress and lower autonomy. Anxiety appeared to increase the likelihood of TMD pain and/or TMJ sounds.

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心理困扰与幸福感：它们与颞下颌关节紊乱症状的关系。

研究目的本研究探讨了颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）症状、心理困扰和幸福感之间的关联：共招募了 372 名大学生，并将其分为无 TMD 组、TMD 疼痛组、TMJ 声音组和 TMD 综合组。分别使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21（DASS-21）和心理健康量表-18（SPWB-18）对心理困扰和心理健康进行评估。数据评估采用 Kruskal-Wallis/Mann-Whitney U 检验和逻辑回归分析（α = 0.05）：结果：四个组别在焦虑、压力和自主性得分上存在显著差异，心理困扰与心理健康大多呈负相关。多变量分析显示，焦虑与 TMD 疼痛、TMJ 声音和合并 TMD 相关，而自主与 TMJ 声音相关：结论：有 TMD 症状的受试者通常会经历更多的心理困扰和更低的自主性。焦虑似乎会增加 TMD 疼痛和/或 TMJ 声音的可能性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.