Does cosmetic rhinoplasty affect sleep quality and/or contribute to the development of obstructive sleep apnea?

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-12 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.1977900

Sina Neshat, Padideh Daneii, Negar Neshat, Romina Faridizad, Sina Raeisi, Seyed Mohammad Malakooti, Somayeh Sadeghi, Mehdi Ghadiri, Farzin Ghiasi

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Abstract

Objective: Rhinoplasty can reduce nasal airways' resistance. This study evaluates the effects of rhinoplasty on sleep quality, daytime drowsiness, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 80 rhinoplasty candidates were examined before and six months after rhinoplasty to evaluate symptom changes. STOP-BANG, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaires, and nocturnal polysomnography were used, respectively, to screen for OSA, assess sleep quality, assess daytime drowsiness, and confirm results.

Results: Seventeen men (21.2%) and 63 women (78.8%) were studied. PSQI results showed an increase only in post-operative sleep disturbance items (p = 0.04). STOP-BANG showed an increase in apnea (p = 0.06) and a decrease in snoring (p = 0.06), which were both insignificant. The polysomnography tests confirmed the results of the questionnaires.

Conclusion: Contrary to popular belief, rhinoplasty does not increase snoring, sleep disorders, or apnea.

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鼻整形手术是否会影响睡眠质量和/或导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停？

目的：鼻整形术可以减少鼻气道阻力。本研究评估了鼻整形术对睡眠质量、白天嗜睡和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的影响：在这项前瞻性队列研究中，我们对 80 名鼻部整形者进行了鼻部整形术前和术后 6 个月的检查，以评估症状变化。分别使用 STOP-BANG、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和爱普沃斯嗜睡量表（ESS）问卷以及夜间多导睡眠监测仪筛查 OSA、评估睡眠质量、评估白天嗜睡情况并确认结果：研究对象中有 17 名男性（21.2%）和 63 名女性（78.8%）。PSQI 结果显示，仅术后睡眠障碍项目有所增加（p = 0.04）。STOP-BANG 显示呼吸暂停增加（p = 0.06），打鼾减少（p = 0.06），这两项结果均不显著。多导睡眠图测试证实了问卷调查的结果：结论：与普遍的看法相反，鼻整形手术不会增加打鼾、睡眠障碍或呼吸暂停。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.