Ergonomic Risk Identification for Spacesuit Movements Using Factorial Analysis.

Abstract

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSBiomechanical risk factors associated with spacesuit manual material handling tasks were evaluated using the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique. SVD analysis decomposed each lifting tasks into primitive motion patterns called eigenposture progression (EP) that contributed to the overall task. Biomechanical metrics, such as total joint displacement, were calculated for each EP. The first EP (a simultaneous knee, hip, and waist movement) had greater biomechanical demands than other EPs. Thus, tasks such as lifting from the floor were identified as "riskier" by having a greater composition of the first EP. The results of this work can be used to improve a task as well as spacesuit design by minimizing riskier movement patterns as shown in this case study. This methodology can be applied in civilian occupational settings to analyze open-ended tasks (e.g., complex product assembly and construction) for ergonomics assessments. Using this method, worker task strategies can be evaluated quantitatively, compared, and redesigned when necessary.