[Complications from normal saline in thulium laser enucleation of the prostate].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-04 DOI:10.1007/s00120-021-01657-8
Katja Graß, Adrian Ghitulescu, Götz Geldner, Andreas Jurczok
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Abstract

Systemic fluid absorption frequently occurs during endoscopic prostatic surgery. The introduction of lasers allowed the use of normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride). We report 2 patients who developed hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and isotonic hypervolemia during thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) and required prolonged ventilation time, catecholamines, intensive care and prolonged hospitalization. A change to balanced electrolyte solutions in urology-as is already established in infusion and volume therapy-would be desirable, especially to avoid hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.

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[生理盐水在铥激光前列腺摘除中的并发症]。
在内窥镜前列腺手术中经常发生全身液体吸收。激光的引入允许使用生理盐水(0.9%氯化钠)。我们报告2例在铥激光前列腺去核术(ThuLEP)中出现高氯血症代谢性酸中毒和等渗性高血容量,需要延长通气时间、儿茶酚胺、重症监护和长期住院治疗。在泌尿科,平衡电解质溶液的改变是可取的,正如已经在输注和容量治疗中建立的那样,特别是为了避免高氯血症代谢性酸中毒。
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