Definitive Diagnostic Evaluation of the Child With Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Approaches to Secondary Stroke Prevention.

Sarah Lee, Prakash Muthusami, Bruce A Wasserman, Jeremy J Heit, Ronil V Chandra, Ferdinand Hui, Matias Negrotto, Todd A Abruzzo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract: In children with arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), the definitive diagnosis of stroke subtype and confirmation of stroke etiology is necessary to mitigate stroke morbidity and prevent recurrent stroke. The common causes of AIS in children are sharply differentiated from the common causes of adult AIS. A comprehensive, structured diagnostic approach will identify the etiology of stroke in most children. Adequate diagnostic evaluation relies on advanced brain imaging and vascular imaging studies. A variety of medical and surgical secondary stroke prevention strategies directed at the underlying cause of stroke are available. This review aims to outline strategies for definitive diagnosis and secondary stroke prevention in children with AIS, emphasizing the critical role of neuroimaging.

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儿童动脉缺血性脑卒中的明确诊断评价及二级脑卒中预防方法。
摘要:在动脉缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患儿中,明确脑卒中亚型和确定脑卒中病因是降低脑卒中发病率和预防脑卒中复发的必要条件。儿童AIS的常见病因与成人AIS的常见病因有明显区别。一个全面的,结构化的诊断方法将确定大多数儿童中风的病因。充分的诊断评估依赖于先进的脑成像和血管成像研究。针对中风的根本原因,有多种医学和外科二级中风预防策略。本综述旨在概述AIS儿童的明确诊断和二级卒中预防策略,强调神经影像学的关键作用。
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来源期刊
Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a leading information resource for professionals in the MRI community. This publication supplies authoritative, up-to-the-minute coverage of technical advances in this evolving field as well as practical, hands-on guidance from leading experts. Six times a year, TMRI focuses on a single timely topic of interest to radiologists. These topical issues present a variety of perspectives from top radiological authorities to provide an in-depth understanding of how MRI is being used in each area.
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