Moderation Effects of Substance Use on Physical and Mental Well-Being in Adults.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI:10.1177/10783903211052089

Mercy Ngosa Mumba, Alexandra F Nancarrow, Jessica L Jaiswal, Erika Hocchaus, Madelyn H Campbell, Lori L Davis

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Abstract

Background: Each year about one in five adults experiences mental illness. Although the independent physical and mental health consequences of alcohol misuse and cigarette smoking are well documented, little is known on how substance use moderates the relationship between physical and mental well-being.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine whether substance use moderates the relationship between physical activity and mental health in adults.

Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data provided by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

Results: Participants (N = 450,016) were adults who completed the BRFSS in 2017. Those who did not drink alcohol had fewer mental health problems when they indicated greater amounts of time spent doing physical activities each week. Last, smokers' number of mental health problems decreased as they engaged in more physical activity, whereas nonsmokers' number of mental health problems increased as they engaged in more physical activity.

Conclusions: The relationship between physical activity and mental health outcomes is well established and cannot be overemphasized. Nonetheless, substance abuse can moderate this relationship and should be routinely screened for by health care providers regardless of treatment setting.

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药物使用对成年人身心健康的调节作用。

背景介绍每年约有五分之一的成年人患有精神疾病。尽管酗酒和吸烟对身体和心理健康造成的独立后果已被详细记录，但人们对物质使用如何调节身体和心理健康之间的关系却知之甚少：这是对行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）提供的数据进行的二次分析：参与者（N=450,016）为2017年完成BRFSS调查的成年人。不饮酒者在表示每周有更多时间进行体育活动时，其心理健康问题较少。最后，吸烟者的心理健康问题数量随着他们参加更多体育活动而减少，而不吸烟者的心理健康问题数量随着他们参加更多体育活动而增加：结论：体育锻炼与心理健康结果之间的关系是公认的，怎么强调都不为过。然而，药物滥用会缓和这种关系，无论治疗环境如何，医疗服务提供者都应该对药物滥用进行常规筛查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association NURSING-PSYCHIATRY

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (JAPNA) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal publishing up-to-date information to promote psychiatric nursing, improve mental health care for culturally diverse individuals, families, groups, and communities, as well as shape health care policy for the delivery of mental health services. JAPNA publishes both clinical and research articles relevant to psychiatric nursing. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).