Are Symptoms of Spasticity, Pain, and Fatigue Related in People With Stroke?

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Rehabilitation Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000349
Rozina Bhimani, Charles Horowitz, Michelle A Mathiason, Lisa Carney Anderson
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether symptoms of spasticity, pain, and fatigue are correlated in people with stroke.

Design: A longitudinal-correlation, mixed-method design was used.

Methods: Spasticity, pain, and fatigue symptoms were explored in 22 patients with stroke admitted to three different rehabilitation units certified by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities. Data were obtained upon admission, postdischarge, and 1 month after discharge. Demographics, numeric ratings, and a semistructured interview were used to determine associations over time.

Results: Symptoms of spasticity, pain, and fatigue were quite variable. Fatigue was more likely to impair recovery. Spasticity appears to contain pain experiences. Pain does not appear to be a major factor over time.

Conclusions: In this sample of patients with stroke, symptoms of spasticity, pain, and fatigue were correlated.

Clinical relevance: In managing poststroke spasticity, pain, and fatigue, nurses should recognize that these symptoms are correlated.

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中风患者的痉挛、疼痛和疲劳症状是否相关?
目的:本研究的目的是确定中风患者的痉挛、疼痛和疲劳症状是否相关。设计:采用纵向相关、混合方法设计。方法:对22例卒中患者的痉挛、疼痛和疲劳症状进行分析,这些患者分别住在康复机构认证委员会认证的三个不同的康复单位。数据在入院时、出院后和出院后1个月获得。人口统计、数字评分和半结构化访谈被用来确定随时间推移的关联。结果:痉挛、疼痛和疲劳的症状变化很大。疲劳更有可能损害恢复。痉挛似乎包含了疼痛体验。随着时间的推移,疼痛似乎不是一个主要因素。结论:在这个中风患者样本中,痉挛、疼痛和疲劳的症状是相关的。临床相关性:在处理卒中后痉挛、疼痛和疲劳时,护士应该认识到这些症状是相关的。
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来源期刊
Rehabilitation Nursing
Rehabilitation Nursing 医学-护理
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Rehabilitation Nursing is a refereed, award-winning publication and is the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. Its purpose is to provide rehabilitation professionals with high-quality articles with a primary focus on rehabilitation nursing. Topics range from administration and research to education and clinical topics, and nursing perspectives, with continuing education opportunities in every issue. Articles range from administration and research to education and clinical topics; nursing perspectives, resource reviews, and product information; and continuing education opportunities in every issue.
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