Association between Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Depression among Middle-income Country Adults: Evidence from National Health Survey.

Pub Date : 2021-12-22 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1745017902117010198

Eduardo Lattari, Andreza Jesus Costa Pascouto, Bruno Ribeiro Ramalho Oliveira, Livia Soares Silva, Aldair José Oliveira, Sérgio Machado, Geraldo Albuquerque Maranhao Neto

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Abstract

Objective: This study assessed the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and depression in adults.

Methods: A total of 52,611 individuals aged between 18-59 years old were evaluated for symptoms of depression and CRF. The presence of depressive symptoms was self-report through the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the CRF was predicted from a non-exercise equation. The association between CRF and the presence of depression was determined by crude and multivariable-adjusted logistic regressions.

Results: The associations were identified between symptoms of depression and CRF in both unadjusted and adjusted models. After adjusting for age categories, sex, body mass index categories, educational level, marital status, smoking, and alcohol use, the individuals with moderate CRF had 18% lower odds of depression (OR: 0.82, CI 95%: 0.71 - 0.95) compared to individuals with low CRF.

Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are inversely related to CRF levels in adults.

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中等收入国家成年人的估计心肺功能与抑郁之间的关系：来自全国健康调查的证据

目的：本研究评估了成年人心肺功能（CRF）与抑郁症之间的关系：本研究评估了成年人心肺功能（CRF）与抑郁症之间的关系：共对 52,611 名年龄在 18-59 岁之间的人进行了抑郁症状和 CRF 评估。抑郁症状是通过患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）自我报告的，而CRF则是通过非运动方程预测的。通过粗略和多变量调整逻辑回归确定 CRF 与抑郁症状之间的关系：结果：在未调整模型和调整模型中，均发现了抑郁症状与 CRF 之间的关联。在对年龄、性别、体重指数、教育程度、婚姻状况、吸烟和酗酒等因素进行调整后，与低CRF的人相比，中度CRF的人患抑郁症的几率要低18%（OR：0.82，CI 95%：0.71 - 0.95）：结论：抑郁症状与成年人的 CRF 水平成反比。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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