Electroretinogram responses in myopia: a review.

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Documenta Ophthalmologica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-17 DOI:10.1007/s10633-021-09857-5

Satish Kumar Gupta, Ranjay Chakraborty, Pavan Kumar Verkicharla

{"title":"Electroretinogram responses in myopia: a review.","authors":"Satish Kumar Gupta, Ranjay Chakraborty, Pavan Kumar Verkicharla","doi":"10.1007/s10633-021-09857-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The stretching of a myopic eye is associated with several structural and functional changes in the retina and posterior segment of the eye. Recent research highlights the role of retinal signaling in ocular growth. Evidence from studies conducted on animal models and humans suggests that visual mechanisms regulating refractive development are primarily localized at the retina and that the visual signals from the retinal periphery are also critical for visually guided eye growth. Therefore, it is important to study the structural and functional changes in the retina in relation to refractive errors. This review will specifically focus on electroretinogram (ERG) changes in myopia and their implications in understanding the nature of retinal functioning in myopic eyes. Based on the available literature, we will discuss the fundamentals of retinal neurophysiology in the regulation of vision-dependent ocular growth, findings from various studies that investigated global and localized retinal functions in myopia using various types of ERGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11207,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Ophthalmologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9470726/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Documenta Ophthalmologica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10633-021-09857-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/11/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The stretching of a myopic eye is associated with several structural and functional changes in the retina and posterior segment of the eye. Recent research highlights the role of retinal signaling in ocular growth. Evidence from studies conducted on animal models and humans suggests that visual mechanisms regulating refractive development are primarily localized at the retina and that the visual signals from the retinal periphery are also critical for visually guided eye growth. Therefore, it is important to study the structural and functional changes in the retina in relation to refractive errors. This review will specifically focus on electroretinogram (ERG) changes in myopia and their implications in understanding the nature of retinal functioning in myopic eyes. Based on the available literature, we will discuss the fundamentals of retinal neurophysiology in the regulation of vision-dependent ocular growth, findings from various studies that investigated global and localized retinal functions in myopia using various types of ERGs.

Abstract Image

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

近视眼的视网膜电图反应：综述。

近视眼的伸展与视网膜和眼球后段的结构和功能变化有关。最新研究强调了视网膜信号在眼球发育中的作用。对动物模型和人类的研究证据表明，调节屈光发育的视觉机制主要位于视网膜，而来自视网膜周边的视觉信号对于视觉引导的眼球生长也至关重要。因此，研究与屈光不正相关的视网膜结构和功能变化非常重要。本综述将特别关注近视眼视网膜电图（ERG）的变化及其对了解近视眼视网膜功能性质的影响。根据现有文献，我们将讨论视网膜神经生理学在调节视力依赖性眼球生长方面的基本原理，以及利用各种类型的视网膜电图对近视眼的整体和局部视网膜功能进行研究的结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Documenta Ophthalmologica 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

21.40%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Documenta Ophthalmologica is an official publication of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision. The purpose of the journal is to promote the understanding and application of clinical electrophysiology of vision. Documenta Ophthalmologica will publish reviews, research articles, technical notes, brief reports and case studies which inform the readers about basic and clinical sciences related to visual electrodiagnosis and means to improve diagnosis and clinical management of patients using visual electrophysiology. Studies may involve animals or humans. In either case appropriate care must be taken to follow the Declaration of Helsinki for human subject or appropriate humane standards of animal care (e.g., the ARVO standards on Animal Care and Use).