Derivation of Ringed Seal (Phoca hispida) Induced Multipotent Stem Cells.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Cellular reprogramming Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-16 DOI:10.1089/cell.2021.0037
Violetta R Beklemisheva, Polina S Belokopytova, Veniamin S Fishman, Aleksei G Menzorov
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Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have been produced just for a few species among order Carnivora: snow leopard, Bengal tiger, serval, jaguar, cat, dog, ferret, and American mink. We applied the iPS cell derivation protocol to the ringed seal (Phoca hispida) fibroblasts. The resulting cell line had the expression of pluripotency marker gene Rex1. Differentiation in embryoid body-like structures allowed us to register expression of AFP, endoderm marker, and Cdx2, trophectoderm marker, but not neuronal (ectoderm) markers. The cells readily differentiated into adipocytes and osteocytes, mesoderm cell types of origin. Transcriptome analysis allowed us to conclude that the cell line does not resemble human pluripotent cells, and, therefore, most probably is not pluripotent. Thus, we produced ringed seal multipotent stem cell line capable of differentiation into adipocytes and osteocytes.

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环状海豹(Phoca hispida)诱导多能干细胞的衍生。
在肉食性目中,只有雪豹、孟加拉虎、几只、美洲虎、猫、狗、雪貂和美洲水貂等几种动物培育出了诱导多能干细胞。我们将iPS细胞衍生方案应用于环状海豹(Phoca hispida)成纤维细胞。该细胞系表达多能性标记基因Rex1。胚状体样结构的分化使我们能够记录AFP、内胚层标记和Cdx2、滋养外胚层标记的表达,但没有神经元(外胚层)标记。这些细胞很容易分化为脂肪细胞和骨细胞、中胚层细胞的起源类型。转录组分析使我们得出结论,细胞系不像人类多能细胞,因此,很可能不是多能细胞。因此,我们获得了能够分化为脂肪细胞和骨细胞的环状密封多能干细胞系。
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来源期刊
Cellular reprogramming
Cellular reprogramming CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cellular Reprogramming is the premier journal dedicated to providing new insights on the etiology, development, and potential treatment of various diseases through reprogramming cellular mechanisms. The Journal delivers information on cutting-edge techniques and the latest high-quality research and discoveries that are transforming biomedical research. Cellular Reprogramming coverage includes: Somatic cell nuclear transfer and reprogramming in early embryos Embryonic stem cells Nuclear transfer stem cells (stem cells derived from nuclear transfer embryos) Generation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells and/or potential for cell-based therapies Epigenetics Adult stem cells and pluripotency.
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