{"title":"Prospects of TIM-3 as a Promising Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Cancer Patients.","authors":"Fengling Chen, Qiaoying Chen, Liping Zhong, Yongxiang Zhao","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3) is expressed on the surface of most immune cells and is involved in anti-tumor immunity. In recent years, diagnoses and therapies based on the TIM-3 target have advanced substantially in clinical trials. In this review, we summarized the progress of TIM-3 as a biomarker in the field of diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. In the peripheral blood of cancer patients, the expression level of TIM-3 on T cells is significantly higher than that of control samples, which can be a physiological indicator of cancer. Moreover, in the cancer tissue of patients, the high expression level of TIM-3 on tumor-infiltrating T cells is negatively correlated with relapse-free survival time, which can act as a promising prognostic marker. In conclusion, the TIM-3 is a promising biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":11379,"journal":{"name":"Discovery medicine","volume":"31 162","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discovery medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3) is expressed on the surface of most immune cells and is involved in anti-tumor immunity. In recent years, diagnoses and therapies based on the TIM-3 target have advanced substantially in clinical trials. In this review, we summarized the progress of TIM-3 as a biomarker in the field of diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. In the peripheral blood of cancer patients, the expression level of TIM-3 on T cells is significantly higher than that of control samples, which can be a physiological indicator of cancer. Moreover, in the cancer tissue of patients, the high expression level of TIM-3 on tumor-infiltrating T cells is negatively correlated with relapse-free survival time, which can act as a promising prognostic marker. In conclusion, the TIM-3 is a promising biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer.
期刊介绍:
Discovery Medicine publishes novel, provocative ideas and research findings that challenge conventional notions about disease mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, or any of the life sciences subjects. It publishes cutting-edge, reliable, and authoritative information in all branches of life sciences but primarily in the following areas: Novel therapies and diagnostics (approved or experimental); innovative ideas, research technologies, and translational research that will give rise to the next generation of new drugs and therapies; breakthrough understanding of mechanism of disease, biology, and physiology; and commercialization of biomedical discoveries pertaining to the development of new drugs, therapies, medical devices, and research technology.