Attitude Towards Traditional Eye Medicine and Associated Factors Among Adult Ophthalmic Patients Attending University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital-Tertiary Eye Care and Training Center, Northwest Ethiopia.

IF 1.4 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Clinical Optometry Pub Date : 2021-12-02 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTO.S335781
Biruk Lelisa Eticha, Haile Woretaw Alemu, Aragaw Kegne Assaye, Mikias Mered Tilahun
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Traditional eye medicine is a form of biologically based therapies, practices, or partially processed organic or inorganic agents that can be applied to the eye and lead to a blinding complication. Attitude towards those medicines plays a pertinent role in the practice of those traditional eye medicines.

Objective: To determine attitude towards traditional eye medicine and associated factors among adult ophthalmic patients attending University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital-Tertiary Eye Care and Training Center, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.

Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 417 newly presenting adult ophthalmic patients who were selected by using a systematic random sampling method from June 22 to August 11, 2020. The data from the interview-based structured questionnaire were entered into Epi Info 7 and analyzed by SPSS 20. Frequency and cross-tabulations were used for descriptive analysis. Association between variables was analyzed using binary logistic regression through the enter method with a 95% confidence interval.

Results: A total of 417 subjects with a 98.8% response rate have participated in the study. Of the total study subjects, 60.7% (253) (95% CI: 19-26%) had a positive attitude towards traditional eye medicine. Residing in a rural area (AOR=6.46 (95% CI: 2.89-14.45)), positive family history of traditional eye medicine use (AOR=8.01 (95% CI: 4.17-15.37)) and availability of traditional healer (AOR=19.43 (95% CI: 12.06-31.64)) were significantly associated with a positive attitude towards traditional eye medicine.

Conclusion and recommendation: Most adult ophthalmic patients had a positive attitude towards traditional eye medicine. Residing in a rural, availability of a traditional healer, and positive family history of traditional eye medicine use had a significant positive association with a positive attitude. Educating the traditional healers on safe practices is crucial in reducing the burden.

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埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔大学综合专科医院三级眼科保健培训中心成年眼科患者对传统眼科医学的态度及其相关因素
背景:传统眼科医学是一种基于生物的疗法、实践或部分加工的有机或无机药物,可应用于眼睛并导致致盲并发症。对这些药物的态度在这些传统眼科药物的实践中起着相关的作用。目的:了解2020年埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔大学综合专科医院三级眼科保健培训中心成年眼科患者对传统眼医学的态度及其相关因素。方法:采用系统随机抽样方法,对2020年6月22日至8月11日在医院就诊的成人眼科新就诊患者417例进行横断面研究。基于访谈的结构化问卷的数据输入Epi Info 7,并使用SPSS 20进行分析。频率和交叉表用于描述性分析。采用二元logistic回归分析变量间的相关性,采用95%置信区间的进入法。结果:共有417名受试者参与研究,应答率为98.8%。在所有研究对象中,60.7%(253人)(95% CI: 19-26%)对传统眼科药物持积极态度。居住在农村地区(AOR=6.46 (95% CI: 2.89-14.45))、使用传统眼科药物的阳性家族史(AOR=8.01 (95% CI: 4.17-15.37))和可获得传统治疗师(AOR=19.43 (95% CI: 12.06-31.64))与对传统眼科药物的积极态度显著相关。结论与建议:大多数成人眼科患者对传统眼药持积极态度。居住在农村、是否有传统治疗师、是否有使用传统眼科药物的家族史与积极态度有显著正相关。对传统治疗师进行安全做法教育对于减轻负担至关重要。
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来源期刊
Clinical Optometry
Clinical Optometry OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
29
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Optometry is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on clinical optometry. All aspects of patient care are addressed within the journal as well as the practice of optometry including economic and business analyses. Basic and clinical research papers are published that cover all aspects of optics, refraction and its application to the theory and practice of optometry. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Theoretical and applied optics, Delivery of patient care in optometry practice, Refraction and correction of errors, Screening and preventative aspects of eye disease, Extended clinical roles for optometrists including shared care and provision of medications, Teaching and training optometrists, International aspects of optometry, Business practice, Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction, Health economic evaluations.
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