Clustering profiles of demographic and clinical characteristics and the oral health impact of individuals with temporomandibular disorders.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-21 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.2025313

Alexandra Dzielinski Barbato, Paula Midori Castelo, Kelly Guedes de Oliveira Scudine, Raquel Virgínia Zanetti, Paulo Vicenti Goloni, Pedro Paulo Feltrin

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Abstract

Objective: To identify profiles of demographic, clinical, and oral health impact characteristics of individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD).

Methods: Four hundred ninety-six TMD patients (260 females) and 30 young controls were included. Sociodemographic, clinical, and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) data were gathered and analyzed by Cluster, ANOVA, and regression analyses.

Results: Three clusters were identified: "Pain and depression symptoms" with participants with higher pain, depression, and OHIP-14 scores (59% females); "Chronic diseases" included older participants with current chronic diseases and medical treatment; "Healthier individuals" included younger individuals with lower chronic diseases, pain, and depression frequencies, whose OHIP-14 scores did not differ from controls (p = 0.079). OHIP-14 scores were predicted by age, pain, and depression.

Conclusion: Distinct profiles of individuals with TMD were identified, emphasizing the complex interactions between coping ability, general health, and psychosocial aspects that must be monitored.

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颞下颌关节紊乱症患者的人口和临床特征聚类概况及其对口腔健康的影响。

目的：确定颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）患者的人口、临床和口腔健康影响特征：确定颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）患者的人口、临床和口腔健康影响特征：纳入 496 名 TMD 患者（260 名女性）和 30 名年轻的对照组。收集社会人口学、临床和口腔健康影响档案（OHIP-14）数据，并通过聚类、方差分析和回归分析进行分析：结果：确定了三个群组："疼痛和抑郁症状 "的参与者疼痛、抑郁和 OHIP-14 评分较高（59% 为女性）；"慢性疾病 "的参与者年龄较大，目前患有慢性疾病并正在接受治疗；"更健康的个体 "的参与者年龄较小，慢性疾病、疼痛和抑郁频率较低，其 OHIP-14 评分与对照组无差异（p = 0.079）。OHIP-14得分受年龄、疼痛和抑郁的影响：结论：研究发现了 TMD 患者的不同特征，强调了应对能力、一般健康状况和社会心理之间复杂的相互作用，必须对其进行监测。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.