Evaluation of the Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients in First 3 Months of the Pandemic.

IF 0.8 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Turkish Thoracic Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2022.21118
Sevil Alkan, Anıl Akça, Alper Şener, Ebru Doğan, Uğur Gönlügür, Tuncer Şimşek, Şule Özer, Buse Yüksel, Koray Öz, Kemal Kurt
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Abstract

Objective: Data about Turkish coronavirus disease 2019 patients are limited. We evaluated hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 patients who were followed up in the first 3 months of the pandemic.

Material and methods: This retrospective, single-center, observational study included 415 confirmed hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 patients. The patients were divided into groups, namely, mild, moderate, and critically ill patients. Symptoms at the time of admission, clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings were examined.

Results: In our study, 6.74% of coronavirus disease 2019 patients had severe disease, 59.5% were male, and the mortality rate was 11.3%. Diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were more frequently seen in critically ill patient groups and hypertension in moderate patient groups. Anemia and aspartate aminotransferase levels were higher in non-survivors among mild coronavirus disease 2019 patients. In the moderate patients' group, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, international normalized ratio, ferritin, and D-dimer levels were higher and lymphocyte, hemoglobin levels were lower; in the critically ill patients' group, platelets were lower and uric acid levels were higher in non-survivor patients.

Conclusion: In mild patients, anemia, lymphopenia, and increased aspartate aminotransferase levels; in moderate patients, leukopenia, anemia, and increased aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, international normalized ratio, ferritin, and D-dimer levels; in the critically ill patient group, lower platelet and increased uric acid levels should be followed closely as they are mortality predictors.

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2019冠状病毒病大流行前3个月住院患者评估
目的:土耳其2019冠状病毒病患者数据有限。我们评估了在大流行的前3个月接受随访的2019年冠状病毒病住院患者。材料和方法:这项回顾性、单中心、观察性研究纳入了415例确诊的2019冠状病毒病住院患者。将患者分为轻、中、危重三组。检查入院时的症状、临床、实验室和影像学表现。结果:我们的研究中,冠状病毒病2019的重症患者占6.74%,男性占59.5%,死亡率为11.3%。糖尿病和慢性阻塞性肺疾病在危重患者组多见,高血压在中度患者组多见。2019年轻度冠状病毒病患者中,非幸存者的贫血和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平较高。中度患者组天冬氨酸转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、国际标准化比值、铁蛋白、d -二聚体水平较高,淋巴细胞、血红蛋白水平较低;在危重患者组中,非幸存者患者的血小板较低,尿酸水平较高。结论:轻症患者有贫血、淋巴细胞减少和天冬氨酸转氨酶升高;中度患者出现白细胞减少、贫血、天冬氨酸转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、国际标准化比值、铁蛋白和d -二聚体水平升高;在危重病人组,血小板降低和尿酸水平升高应密切关注,因为它们是死亡率的预测因子。
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来源期刊
Turkish Thoracic Journal
Turkish Thoracic Journal Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Turkish Thoracic Journal (Turk Thorac J) is the double-blind, peer-reviewed, open access, international publication organ of Turkish Thoracic Society. The journal is a quarterly publication, published on January, April, July, and October and its publication language is English. Turkish Thoracic Journal started its publication life following the merger of two journals which were published under the titles “Turkish Respiratory Journal” and “Toraks Journal” until 2007. Archives of both journals were passed on to the Turkish Thoracic Journal. The aim of the journal is to convey scientific developments and to create a dynamic discussion platform about pulmonary diseases. With this intent, the journal accepts articles from all related scientific areas that address adult and pediatric pulmonary diseases, as well as thoracic imaging, environmental and occupational disorders, intensive care, sleep disorders and thoracic surgery. Clinical and research articles, reviews, statements of agreement or disagreement on controversial issues, national and international consensus reports, abstracts and comments of important international articles, interesting case reports, writings related to clinical and practical applications, letters to the editor, and editorials are accepted.
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