Cancer Immunoediting: Elimination, Equilibrium, and Immune Escape in Solid Tumors.

Jacek R Wilczyński, Marek Nowak
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Emphasizing the dynamic processes between cancer and host immune system, the initially discovered concept of cancer immunosurveillance has been replaced by the current concept of cancer immunoediting consisting of three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape. Solid tumors composed of both cancer and host stromal cells are an example how the three phases of cancer immunoediting functionally evolve and how tumor shaped by the host immune system gets finally resistant phenotype. The elimination, equilibrium, and escape have been described in this chapter in details, including the role of immune surveillance, cancer dormancy, disruption of the antigen-presenting machinery, tumor-infiltrating immune cells, resistance to apoptosis, as well as the function of tumor stroma, microvesicles, exosomes, and inflammation.

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肿瘤免疫编辑:实体肿瘤中的消除、平衡和免疫逃逸。
强调癌症与宿主免疫系统之间的动态过程,最初发现的癌症免疫监视概念已被目前的癌症免疫编辑概念所取代,该概念由三个阶段组成:消除、平衡和逃逸。由肿瘤和宿主基质细胞共同组成的实体肿瘤是癌症免疫编辑的三个阶段如何在功能上进化,以及宿主免疫系统塑造的肿瘤如何最终获得抗性表型的一个例子。本章详细描述了消除、平衡和逃逸,包括免疫监视的作用、癌症休眠、抗原呈递机制的破坏、肿瘤浸润免疫细胞、对凋亡的抵抗,以及肿瘤基质、微泡、外泌体和炎症的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Experientia supplementum (2012)
Experientia supplementum (2012) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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