Case Study of an Elderly Patient With New Onset Weakness.

Igal Mirman, Tulio Bertorini
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Abstract

Abstract: We present a patient presented with new onset progressive proximal weakness. On examination noted to have proximal weakness on upper and lower limbs, with preserved reflexes, without sensory involvement. Blood work revealed to have elevated creatine kinase. On electromyography testing shows myopathic features and also noted to have myotonic discharges. Muscle biopsy was obtained next which showed many vacuolization, marked increase in all fat content noted. These findings led us to checking carnitine levels which were noted to be significantly reduced with elevated carnitine palmitoyltransferase levels. These findings highly suggestive of systemic carnitine deficiency. Secondary causes of systemic Carnitine deficiency not identified in this patient and presumed to have primary systemic carnitine deficiency. Patient improved on oral supplementation of L- Carnitine.

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老年患者新发虚弱病例分析。
摘要:我们提出了一个病人提出了新的发病进行性近端无力。检查发现上肢和下肢近端无力,反射保留,无感觉受累。血液检查显示肌酸激酶升高。肌电图检查显示肌病特征,也注意到有强直性放电。肌肉活检显示大量空泡化,所有脂肪含量明显增加。这些发现使我们检查肉毒碱水平,注意到肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶水平升高会显著降低肉毒碱水平。这些发现高度提示全身性肉碱缺乏症。全身性肉毒碱缺乏的继发原因未在该患者中确定,推测为原发性全身性肉毒碱缺乏。患者口服补充左旋肉碱后病情好转。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease provides original articles of interest to physicians who treat patients with neuromuscular diseases, including disorders of the motor neuron, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, muscle, and autonomic nervous system. Each issue highlights the most advanced and successful approaches to diagnosis, functional assessment, surgical intervention, pharmacologic treatment, rehabilitation, and more.
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