Pelvic organ support among primiparous women in the first year after childbirth.

Victoria L Handa, Ingrid Nygaard, Kimberly Kenton, Geoffrey W Cundiff, Chiara Ghetti, Wen Ye, Holly E Richter
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis: This study describes pelvic organ support after childbirth.

Methods: This ancillary analysis of the Childbirth and Pelvic Symptoms Imaging Study compares pelvic organ prolapse quantification 6-12 months after childbirth among three cohorts of primiparous women: vaginal delivery with sphincter tear (n = 106), vaginal delivery without sphincter tear (n = 108), and cesarean without labor (n = 39).

Results: Of participants, 31.2% had stage II support. Prolapse to or beyond the hymen was present in 14% after vaginal delivery with sphincter tear (95% confidence interval 8%, 22%), 15% (9%, 24%) after vaginal delivery without sphincter tear, and 5% (1%, 17%) after cesarean without labor (p = 0.23). A study of 132 women per group would be required for 80% power to test differences between 5% and 15%.

Conclusions: While these data provide insufficient power to dismiss a difference in pelvic organ support between modes of delivery, they add to our understanding of support following childbirth.

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产后第一年初产妇的盆腔器官支持。
前言与假设:本研究描述分娩后盆腔器官支持。方法:对分娩和盆腔症状影像学研究进行辅助分析,比较分娩后6-12个月盆腔器官脱垂量化在三个队列的初产妇中:阴道分娩伴括约肌撕裂(n = 106),阴道分娩无括约肌撕裂(n = 108)和剖宫产无分娩(n = 39)。结果:31.2%的参与者有II期支持。阴道分娩伴括约肌撕裂(95%可信区间为8%,22%)、阴道分娩伴括约肌撕裂(15%,9%,24%)、剖宫产伴无产者(5%,1%,17%)出现处女膜脱垂(p = 0.23)。一项每组132名女性的研究需要80%的权力来测试5%到15%之间的差异。结论:虽然这些数据不足以排除分娩方式之间盆腔器官支持的差异,但它们增加了我们对分娩后支持的理解。
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