Plastics and carcinogenesis: The example of vinyl chloride.

Q1 Environmental Science Journal of Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-03-12 DOI:10.4103/1477-3163.93700
Paul Wesley Brandt-Rauf, Yongliang Li, Changmin Long, Regina Monaco, Gopala Kovvali, Marie-Jeanne Marion
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Abstract

The manufacture, use and disposal of various plastics can pose numerous health risks, including the risk of cancer. A model example of carcinogenic risk from plastics is provided by polyvinyl chloride, since it is composed of the known human carcinogen vinyl chloride (VC). In recent years, much has been learned about the molecular biological pathways of VC carcinogenesis. This has led to molecular epidemiologic studies of VC carcinogenesis in exposed human populations which have identified useful biomarkers of exposure, effect and susceptibility for VC. These studies have in turn provided the basis for new molecular approaches for the prevention and treatment of VC cancers. This model could have much wider applicability for many other carcinogenic exposures and many other human cancers.

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塑料与致癌:以氯乙烯为例。
各种塑料的生产、使用和处置会带来许多健康风险,包括致癌风险。聚氯乙烯就是塑料致癌风险的一个典型例子,因为它由已知的人类致癌物氯乙烯(VC)组成。近年来,人们对氯乙烯致癌的分子生物学途径有了很多了解。因此,对暴露于氯乙烯的人群进行了分子流行病学研究,确定了暴露于氯乙烯、其影响和易感性的有用生物标志物。这些研究反过来又为预防和治疗 VC 癌症的新分子方法提供了基础。这种模式可以更广泛地适用于许多其他致癌接触和许多其他人类癌症。
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来源期刊
Journal of Carcinogenesis
Journal of Carcinogenesis Environmental Science-Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Carcinogenesis considers manuscripts in many areas of carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention. Primary areas of interest to the journal include: physical and chemical carcinogenesis and mutagenesis; processes influencing or modulating carcinogenesis, such as DNA repair; genetics, nutrition, and metabolism of carcinogens; the mechanism of action of carcinogens and modulating agents; epidemiological studies; and, the formation, detection, identification, and quantification of environmental carcinogens. Manuscripts that contribute to the understanding of cancer prevention are especially encouraged for submission
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