Aging Diminishes Mucociliary Clearance of the Lung.

Advances in geriatric medicine and research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-27 DOI:10.20900/agmr20220005
Kristina L Bailey
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Healthy aging leads to a decrease in mucociliary clearance of the lung. Mucociliary clearance is an essential innate immune defense to protect against inhaled particles and microbes. Mucociliary clearance can be affected by changes in cilia function as well as mucus quantity and qualities. With aging, cilia beat frequency slows and there are changes to the characteristics of mucus. These decreases in mucociliary clearance may lead to lung infection such as pneumonia or airway diseases such as bronchiectasis or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases.

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衰老减少肺纤毛粘液清除。
健康的衰老导致肺部纤毛黏液清除率的降低。纤毛粘液清除是一种必要的先天免疫防御,以防止吸入颗粒和微生物。纤毛粘液清除可受纤毛功能变化以及粘液数量和质量的影响。随着年龄的增长,纤毛的跳动频率减慢,粘液的特征也发生了变化。纤毛黏液清除的减少可能导致肺部感染,如肺炎或气道疾病,如支气管扩张或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。
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