"I didn't do it!": Lived experiences of suicide attempts made without perceived intent or volition.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-07 DOI:10.1177/13634615221126057
Shahnaz Savani, Robin E Gearing
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Abstract

Suicide is considered to be a conscious and intentional act that is carried out within a social and cultural context. This study examines the unique phenomenon of a cluster of suicide attempts conducted without perceived intent, ideation, plan, volition, or agency in a remote province in Central Asia. This study investigated the lived experiences of individuals who made such unintended suicide attempts and examined the differences between these experiences and those of individuals who made their suicide attempt with intent and agency. The authors conducted a secondary analysis of qualitative data originally collected for a prior grounded theory study. The present study examined a specific and unique set of participant experiences related to suicide attempts made without agency. Results found that instances of suicide attempts made without perceived intent by participants included themes of impulsivity, not knowing what happened, feeling out of control, attributing these experiences to the supernatural, and being fearful of such events occurring again. Clinical practice may need to be adapted to address experiences of such unique suicide attempt experiences. In addition, further research is warranted to understand and examine the phenomenon of suicide attempts carried out without perceived intent, ideation, plan, volition, or agency.

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"不是我干的!":无意识或无意志企图自杀的亲身经历。
自杀被认为是一种在社会和文化背景下有意识的行为。本研究探讨了在中亚一个偏远省份发生的一组自杀未遂事件的独特现象,这组自杀未遂事件没有明显的意图、意念、计划、意志或代理。本研究调查了此类非故意自杀未遂者的生活经历,并研究了这些经历与那些有意图、有主观能动性的自杀未遂者的经历之间的差异。作者对最初为一项基础理论研究收集的定性数据进行了二次分析。本研究考察了一组与无代理自杀未遂相关的特定和独特的参与者经历。研究结果发现,参与者在没有感知到意图的情况下企图自杀的情况包括冲动、不知道发生了什么、感觉失控、将这些经历归因于超自然现象以及害怕此类事件再次发生等主题。临床实践可能需要进行调整,以应对这种独特的自杀未遂经历。此外,还需要开展进一步的研究,以了解和研究在没有可感知的意图、意念、计划、意志或代理的情况下企图自杀的现象。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Transcultural Psychiatry is a fully peer reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles on cultural psychiatry and mental health. Cultural psychiatry is concerned with the social and cultural determinants of psychopathology and psychosocial treatments of the range of mental and behavioural problems in individuals, families and human groups. In addition to the clinical research methods of psychiatry, it draws from the disciplines of psychiatric epidemiology, medical anthropology and cross-cultural psychology.
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