{"title":"An Agmon-Allegretto-Piepenbrink principle for Schrödinger operators.","authors":"Stefano Buccheri, Luigi Orsina, Augusto C Ponce","doi":"10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We prove that each Borel function <math><mrow><mi>V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>→</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>∞</mi></mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>]</mo></mrow> </math> defined on an open subset <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>N</mi></msup> </mrow> </math> induces a decomposition <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>∪</mo> <msub><mo>⋃</mo> <mi>i</mi></msub> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </mrow> </math> such that every function in <math> <mrow><msubsup><mi>W</mi> <mn>0</mn> <mrow><mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </msubsup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msup><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msup><mi>V</mi> <mo>+</mo></msup> <mspace></mspace> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> is zero almost everywhere on <i>S</i> and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of <math><mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi></mrow> </math> on each component <math><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </math> yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form <math> <mrow><msub><mo>∫</mo> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </msub> <msup><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mo>|</mo> <mi>∇</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <msup><mi>ξ</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>)</mo> <mo>.</mo></mrow> </mrow></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9279265/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/7/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We prove that each Borel function defined on an open subset induces a decomposition such that every function in is zero almost everywhere on S and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of on each component yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form .
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.