Temperament and Offending Behaviors in Male Adolescents.

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-28 DOI:10.1177/0306624X221113532

Madleina Manetsch, Marcel Aebi, Steffen Barra, Kirstin Goth, Cyril Boonmann, Klaus Schmeck, Cornelia Bessler, Belinda Plattner

{"title":"Temperament and Offending Behaviors in Male Adolescents.","authors":"Madleina Manetsch, Marcel Aebi, Steffen Barra, Kirstin Goth, Cyril Boonmann, Klaus Schmeck, Cornelia Bessler, Belinda Plattner","doi":"10.1177/0306624X221113532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the current paper was to examine temperament profiles and temperament dimensions as risk factors for persistent criminal behavior in juveniles who offended (JOs). A sample of 137 male adolescents from a Swiss detention center and 137 age and sex matched community controls were included in the present study. Temperament was measured with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI). Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), three temperament profiles were found, a \"moderate,\" an \"adventurous-disinhibited\" (higher levels of novelty seeking, lower levels of harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence), and a \"worried-passive\" profile (higher levels of harm avoidance, low persistence). None of the profiles and dimensions were associated with detention sample (i.e., JO) status. In JOs, the \"novelty seeking\" scale predicted recidivism after release from detention even when controlling for other covariates. Further research should address temperament profiles and temperament dimensions in larger samples of JOs to elaborate their relation to previous and future offending behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":" ","pages":"1216-1233"},"PeriodicalIF":17.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221113532","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/7/28 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of the current paper was to examine temperament profiles and temperament dimensions as risk factors for persistent criminal behavior in juveniles who offended (JOs). A sample of 137 male adolescents from a Swiss detention center and 137 age and sex matched community controls were included in the present study. Temperament was measured with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI). Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), three temperament profiles were found, a "moderate," an "adventurous-disinhibited" (higher levels of novelty seeking, lower levels of harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence), and a "worried-passive" profile (higher levels of harm avoidance, low persistence). None of the profiles and dimensions were associated with detention sample (i.e., JO) status. In JOs, the "novelty seeking" scale predicted recidivism after release from detention even when controlling for other covariates. Further research should address temperament profiles and temperament dimensions in larger samples of JOs to elaborate their relation to previous and future offending behavior.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

男性青少年的气质与犯罪行为。

本文旨在研究作为持续犯罪行为风险因素的犯罪青少年（JOs）的气质特征和气质维度。本研究选取了瑞士一家拘留中心的 137 名男性青少年和 137 名年龄和性别匹配的社区对照者作为样本。性情通过青少年性情和性格量表（JTCI）进行测量。通过潜特征分析（LPA），发现了三种气质特征，即 "温和"、"冒险-抑制"（追求新奇的程度较高，避免伤害、奖励依赖和持久性的程度较低）和 "担忧-被动"（避免伤害的程度较高，持久性较低）。这些特征和维度都与拘留样本（即 JO）状况无关。在联合行动中，即使控制了其他协变量，"寻求新奇 "量表仍可预测被拘留者获释后的再犯罪率。进一步的研究应在更大的JOs样本中探讨气质特征和气质维度，以阐述它们与以前和未来犯罪行为的关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.