{"title":"Hypercalcemia in Urological Malignancies: A Review.","authors":"Gaurav Aggarwal, Sujoy Gupta, Pragyan Khwaunju","doi":"10.5152/tud.2022.22006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypercalcemia is an uncommon occurrence in urological malignancies except for renal cell carcinoma. However, when seen, it is usually associated with advanced disease and both the osteolytic as well as humoral mechanisms may be causative. Owing to its rarity, hypercalcemia can be easily missed during the initial evaluation of a patient with urologic malignancy. Our article aims to highlight the mechanisms associated with hypercalcemia in malignancy, in general, and review the available literature on hypercalcemia in urological malignancies. We also aim to discuss the management options in case of such an unusual occurrence in any urological cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":23366,"journal":{"name":"Turkish journal of urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9612699/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Turkish journal of urology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2022.22006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hypercalcemia is an uncommon occurrence in urological malignancies except for renal cell carcinoma. However, when seen, it is usually associated with advanced disease and both the osteolytic as well as humoral mechanisms may be causative. Owing to its rarity, hypercalcemia can be easily missed during the initial evaluation of a patient with urologic malignancy. Our article aims to highlight the mechanisms associated with hypercalcemia in malignancy, in general, and review the available literature on hypercalcemia in urological malignancies. We also aim to discuss the management options in case of such an unusual occurrence in any urological cancer.
期刊介绍：
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Urology is to contribute to the literature by publishing scientifically high-quality research articles as well as reviews, editorials, letters to the editor and case reports. The journal’s target audience includes, urology specialists, medical specialty fellows and other specialists and practitioners who are interested in the field of urology.
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