Quality of Life Predictors in Voice of Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Journal of Voice Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.05.017

Gabriele dos Anjos Palagi da Silva , Thais Dias Feltrin , Fernanda dos Santos Pichini , Carla Aparecida Cielo , Adriane Schmidt Pasqualoto

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate whether there is a relationship between voice-related quality of life, pulmonary function, risk of dysphagia, symptoms of dyspnea, and the different degrees of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and to verify which factors may be associated to voice-related quality of life.

Methods

Complete records of 37 individuals diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, of both sexes, aged between 35 and 89, assessed using the Voice-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire, Questionnaire for Dysphagia Screening, Modified Medical Research Council, Index of Body Mass, Peak Expiratory Flow, COPD Assessment Test and Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification.

Results

There was a significant, moderate, and negative correlation between the total scores and the physical domain scores of the Voice-Related Quality of Life as a COPD Assessment Test. In the multivariate linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination explained 51.1% of the relationship between the total Voice-Related Quality of Life score and the independent variables: Peak Expiratory Flow and Questionnaire for Dysphagia Screening.

Conclusion

In the analyzed group, voice-related quality of life was negatively influenced by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, risk of dysphagia, and changes in Peak Expiratory Flow.

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慢性阻塞性肺病患者嗓音中的生活质量预测因素

目的调查嗓音相关生活质量、肺功能、吞咽困难风险、呼吸困难症状与不同程度的慢性阻塞性肺病之间是否存在关系，并验证哪些因素可能与嗓音相关生活质量有关：使用嗓音相关生活质量问卷、吞咽困难筛查问卷、医学研究委员会修订版、体重指数、呼气峰值流量、慢性阻塞性肺病评估测试和慢性阻塞性肺病全球倡议分类对37名年龄在35至89岁之间的慢性阻塞性肺病患者的完整记录进行评估：结果：总分与慢性阻塞性肺病评估测试中与嗓音相关的生活质量身体领域得分之间存在明显的中度负相关。在多元线性回归分析中，决定系数解释了嗓音相关生活质量总分与自变量之间51.1%的关系：结论：在分析组中，嗓音相关生活质量受到慢性阻塞性肺病、吞咽困难风险和呼气峰值流量变化的负面影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

13.60%

发文量

395

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.