Prevalence and severity of periodontitis among adults in Côte d'Ivoire according to the new EFP/AAP periodontal disease classification.

Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry Pub Date : 2021-11-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.34172/japid.2021.018
Nadin Thérèse Koffi-Coulibaly, Zocko Ange Désiré Pockpa, Gnaba Samson Mobio
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Abstract

Background: To describe the prevalence and severity of periodontitis in patients attending the Periodontics Service of the Cocody University Hospital at Abidjan.

Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed records of patients aged 20-80 years who attended the Periodontics Service between January 2014 and December 2018. Periodontitis was diagnosed, according to the 2018 EFP/AAP new classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Chi-square test, 1-factor Anova test, and logistic regression were performed for analysis.

Results: A total number of 596 patients were included. The mean age was 44.94 ± 14.34 years and 59.20% of were males. 2 (0.40%) patients were classified as Stage I, 221 (37.08%) as Stage II, and 373 (62.58%) as Stage III/V; the extent of periodontitis was generalized in 39.77% of patients. PD ≥ 6 mm, missing teeth ≥ 5 and mobile teeth were present in 47.15%, 26.35% and 25.50% of the sample, respectively.Severity of periodontitis were associated with age (p < 0.001), socio-economic status (p=0.001), diabetes (p < 0.001), missing teeth (p < 0.001) and smoking (p=0.009). Age (OR= 1.59, 95% CI: 1.11-2.26) and missing teeth (OR= 2.31, 95% CI: 1.08-4.89) were identified as independent risks indicators.

Conclusion: The prevalence and severity of periodontitis were high. Risks indicators identified may allow early detection and management of groups at high risk in Côte d'Ivoire.

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根据新的 EFP/AAP 牙周疾病分类,科特迪瓦成年人牙周炎的患病率和严重程度。
背景:描述阿比让科科迪大学医院牙周科就诊患者牙周炎的发病率和严重程度:目的:描述阿比让科科迪大学医院牙周科就诊患者牙周炎的患病率和严重程度:这项回顾性观察研究回顾了 2014 年 1 月至 2018 年 12 月期间在牙周科就诊的 20-80 岁患者的记录。根据 2018 年 EFP/AAP 新的牙周和种植体周围疾病和条件分类,对牙周炎进行诊断。进行了卡方检验、单因素Anova检验和逻辑回归分析:结果:共纳入 596 名患者。平均年龄为(44.94 ± 14.34)岁,男性占 59.20%。2例(0.40%)患者被划分为Ⅰ期,221例(37.08%)被划分为Ⅱ期,373例(62.58%)被划分为Ⅲ期/Ⅴ期;39.77%的患者牙周炎程度为全身性。牙周炎的严重程度与年龄(P<0.001)、社会经济地位(P=0.001)、糖尿病(P<0.001)、牙齿缺失(P<0.001)和吸烟(P=0.009)有关。年龄(OR= 1.59,95% CI:1.11-2.26)和缺失牙齿(OR= 2.31,95% CI:1.08-4.89)被认为是独立的风险指标:结论:牙周炎的发病率和严重程度都很高。结论:科特迪瓦牙周炎的发病率和严重程度都很高,所确定的风险指标可以及早发现和管理高危人群。
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CiteScore
0.60
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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