Negative affectivity and emotions in youths with temporomandibular disorders across cultures.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-11 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2022.2107146

Adrian Ujin Yap, Darren Zong Ru Lee, Carolina Marpaung

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Abstract

Objective: The relationships between temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and negative affectivity/emotions across cultures and the emotional predictors for TMDs in Southeast Asian youths were investigated.

Methods: The presence of TMDs and negative affectivity/emotions were determined with the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). Statistical evaluations were done with non-parametric and logistic regression analyses (α.

Results: The total sample comprised 400 Singaporean and 501 Indonesian youths (mean age 19.30 ± 1.48 years; 65.0% women) of whom 47.0% and 59.3% had mild-to-severe TMDs, respectively. For both cultures, participants with TMDs had significantly greater negative affectivity, depression, anxiety, and stress than those with no TMDs. Indonesian youths also presented higher levels of emotional distress than their Singaporean counterparts. Correlations between FAI and anxiety/stress scores were moderately strong.

Conclusion: Cultural variations can influence the expression of TMDs and emotional distress. Being female and anxious increased the risk of TMDs.

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不同文化背景下患有颞下颌关节紊乱症的青少年的负面情绪和情感。

目的调查不同文化背景下颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMDs）与消极情绪/情绪之间的关系，以及东南亚青少年TMDs的情绪预测因素：用丰塞卡心理状态指数（Fonseca Anamnestic Index，FAI）和抑郁、焦虑、压力量表-21（DASS-21）测定 TMD 的存在和负面情绪/情感。统计评估采用非参数分析和逻辑回归分析（α）：总样本包括 400 名新加坡青年和 501 名印度尼西亚青年（平均年龄为 19.30 ± 1.48 岁；65.0% 为女性），其中分别有 47.0% 和 59.3% 患有轻度至重度 TMD。在这两种文化中，患有 TMD 的参与者的消极情绪、抑郁、焦虑和压力明显高于没有 TMD 的参与者。印尼青少年的情绪困扰程度也高于新加坡青少年。FAI与焦虑/压力得分之间的相关性适中：结论：文化差异会影响 TMDs 和情绪困扰的表现。女性和焦虑会增加患 TMD 的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.