Primordial Black Holes, Early Galaxies, and Antimatter in the Milky Way

IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1134/S1063778823040166
A. D. Dolgov
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Abstract

Astronomical observations strongly incompatible with the canonical cosmological model are reviewed. In particular too early formation of galaxies, as discovered by HST and JWST, is discussed in detail. Other data revealing highly dense population of the very young universe with plethora of other different types of objects are presented. It is demonstrated that similar or maybe even more pronounced problems can be seen also in the present day universe. It is argued that all of the above mentioned problems can be nicely fixed by assumption that the universe is filled with primordial black holes in wide mass interval from a fraction of the solar mass up to supermassive BH. The mechanism of PBH formation presented in 1993 is described. The predicted by this mechanism log-normal mass spectrum of such PBH is shown to agree very well with the data. Finally possible rich population of our Galaxy by antimatter is discussed and new ways of its identification are presented.

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原始黑洞、早期星系和银河系中的反物质
回顾了与标准宇宙学模型极不相容的天文观测。特别是对由HST和JWST发现的星系过早形成进行了详细的讨论。其他数据揭示了非常年轻的宇宙中高密度的人口和大量其他不同类型的物体。事实证明,在当今的宇宙中也可以看到类似的甚至更明显的问题。有人认为,如果假设宇宙中充满了从太阳质量的一小部分到超大质量的黑洞,那么上述所有问题都可以很好地解决。叙述了1993年提出的PBH形成机理。用该机制预测的PBH的对数正态质谱与实测数据吻合较好。最后讨论了银河系可能存在的反物质丰富种群,并提出了新的识别方法。
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来源期刊
Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Physics of Atomic Nuclei 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics of Atomic Nuclei is a journal that covers experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear physics: nuclear structure, spectra, and properties; radiation, fission, and nuclear reactions induced by photons, leptons, hadrons, and nuclei; fundamental interactions and symmetries; hadrons (with light, strange, charm, and bottom quarks); particle collisions at high and superhigh energies; gauge and unified quantum field theories, quark models, supersymmetry and supergravity, astrophysics and cosmology.
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