Changes in the Number of Newly Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single-Center Experience.

IF 0.8 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Turkish Thoracic Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2022.21304
Şule Gül, Mehmet Atilla Uysal, Atilla Çifter, Elif Yelda Özgün Niksarlıoğlu, Deniz Bilici
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Abstract

Objective: The coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic has affected the entire health system and patients other than coronavirus-infected patients. Hospital admissions of cancer patients decreased during the closure periods due to the pandemic. This study was conducted to determine whether there was an effect on the hospital admissions of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in Turkey during the corona- virus disease-2019 pandemic.

Material and methods: In this retrospective study, newly diagnosed lung cancer patients were recorded from the Hospital Information Management System between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2020, at our tertiary hospital. The number of newly diag- nosed lung cancer patients diagnosed in 2020 was compared with each year from 2017 to 2019.

Results: Between 2017 and 2020, 15 150 newly diagnosed lung cancer cases were analyzed. According to Global Cancer Observatory data, in 2018, 34 703 newly diagnosed lung cancer cases, and in 2020, 41 264 newly diagnosed lung cancer cases were observed in Turkey. Although a decrease was not observed in the number of patients according to Global Cancer Observatory data, both the total number of patients admitted to our hospital and the number of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients decreased in 2020. The number of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients by year was 4030 patients in 2017, 4004 patients in 2018, 4391 patients in 2019, and 2725 in 2020, respectively. In 2020, newly diagnosed lung cancer patients decreased by 38%, 32%, and 32% compared to 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Also, a significant decrease was seen in the number of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in the months with clo- sure due to the pandemic compared to the months without closure.

Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in hospital admissions of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases in the coronavirus dis- ease-2019 pandemic in our referral hospital. Precautions should be considered to diagnose and treat lung cancer patients in specialized centers during a pandemic due to epidemic diseases such as coronavirus disease-2019.

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COVID-19大流行之前和期间新诊断肺癌患者数量的变化:单中心体验
目的:2019冠状病毒病大流行已影响到整个卫生系统和除冠状病毒感染患者外的患者。在疫情关闭期间,癌症患者入院人数有所下降。进行这项研究是为了确定在2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间,土耳其新诊断的肺癌患者入院率是否受到影响。材料与方法:本回顾性研究收集我院三级医院2017年1月1日至2020年12月31日在医院信息管理系统中记录的新诊断肺癌患者。将2020年新诊断的鼻部肺癌患者数量与2017年至2019年的每年进行比较。结果:2017 - 2020年共分析了15 150例肺癌新诊断病例。根据全球癌症观察站的数据,2018年,土耳其新诊断的肺癌病例为34 703例,2020年,新诊断的肺癌病例为41 264例。虽然根据全球癌症观察站的数据,患者数量没有减少,但2020年我院住院患者总数和新诊断肺癌患者数量都有所下降。2017年、2018年、2019年、2020年新确诊肺癌患者分别为4030例、4004例、4391例、2725例。与2019年、2018年和2017年相比,2020年新确诊肺癌患者分别下降38%、32%和32%。此外,与未关闭的月份相比,在因大流行而关闭的月份中,新诊断的肺癌患者数量显著减少。结论:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,我院新诊断肺癌住院人数明显下降。在新冠肺炎等流行疾病大流行期间,应考虑在专科医院诊断和治疗肺癌患者的注意事项。
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来源期刊
Turkish Thoracic Journal
Turkish Thoracic Journal Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Turkish Thoracic Journal (Turk Thorac J) is the double-blind, peer-reviewed, open access, international publication organ of Turkish Thoracic Society. The journal is a quarterly publication, published on January, April, July, and October and its publication language is English. Turkish Thoracic Journal started its publication life following the merger of two journals which were published under the titles “Turkish Respiratory Journal” and “Toraks Journal” until 2007. Archives of both journals were passed on to the Turkish Thoracic Journal. The aim of the journal is to convey scientific developments and to create a dynamic discussion platform about pulmonary diseases. With this intent, the journal accepts articles from all related scientific areas that address adult and pediatric pulmonary diseases, as well as thoracic imaging, environmental and occupational disorders, intensive care, sleep disorders and thoracic surgery. Clinical and research articles, reviews, statements of agreement or disagreement on controversial issues, national and international consensus reports, abstracts and comments of important international articles, interesting case reports, writings related to clinical and practical applications, letters to the editor, and editorials are accepted.
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