Effects of thermomechanical treatments on the microstructures and mechanical properties of GTA-welded AZ31B magnesium alloy

IF 7.2 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Pub Date : 2012-10-02 DOI:10.1007/s12613-012-0652-9
Ya-jie Chu, Jian Chen, Xiao-quan Li, Shen-qing Wu, Zong-hui Yang
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Thermomechanical treatments were carried out to improve the properties of AZ31B joints prepared by gas tungsten arc welding. The microstructures of the joints were studied by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry. Tensile tests and hardness tests were performed to investigate the effects of thermomechanical treatments on the mechanical properties of the joints. It is found that the thermomechanical-treated joints show superior mechanical properties against the as-welded joints, and their ultimate tensile strength can reach more than 92% of the base material. This mainly attributes to the formation of fine equiaxed grains in the fusion zone. After thermomechanical treatments the dendrites are transformed to fine spherical grains, and the dendritic segregation can be effectively eliminated.

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热处理对AZ31B镁合金gta焊接组织和力学性能的影响
为提高AZ31B气体钨极电弧焊接头的性能,对其进行了热处理。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜能谱仪对接头的组织进行了研究。通过拉伸试验和硬度试验研究热处理对接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,热处理接头的力学性能优于焊接接头,其极限抗拉强度可达到母材的92%以上。这主要是由于在熔合区形成了细小的等轴晶。热处理后的枝晶转变为细小的球形晶粒,有效地消除了枝晶偏析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
205
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials (Formerly known as Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material) provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies related to the fields of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials. Papers dealing with minerals processing, mining, mine safety, environmental pollution and protection of mines, process metallurgy, metallurgical physical chemistry, structure and physical properties of materials, corrosion and resistance of materials, are viewed as suitable for publication.
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