The long-term effects of the neurotoxin 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaClo) on cognitive performance in rats.

T A Sontag, K W Lange, Ch Heim, W Kolasiewicz, O Tucha, K H Sontag
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The neurotoxin 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline (TaClo) has been reported, both in vitro and in vivo models, to produce neurodegeneration and parkinsonian symptoms after prolonged exposure in rats. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of TaClo on the cognitive performance of rats. We used the COGITAT hole board system where rats can find hidden pellets by exploring the board. TaClo-treated rats found as many pellets as control rats treated with saline. Furthermore, their search was as efficient as that of control animals since there were no differences between the groups regarding explorative activity, visits to non-baited holes and time needed to find the pellets. These results suggest that there is no deficit in spatial memory following the chronic administration of TaClo to rats.

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神经毒素1-三氯甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢- β -碳碱(TaClo)对大鼠认知能力的长期影响。
据报道,在体外和体内模型中,神经毒素1-三氯甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢- β -碳碱(TaClo)在大鼠中长期暴露后会产生神经退行性变和帕金森症状。本研究旨在探讨TaClo对大鼠认知能力的影响。我们使用了cognitat孔板系统,老鼠可以通过探索板找到隐藏的小球。经taclo治疗的大鼠发现的微球数量与生理盐水治疗的对照组大鼠相同。此外,它们的搜索效率与对照动物一样高,因为两组之间在探索活动、访问非诱饵洞和寻找颗粒所需时间方面没有差异。这些结果表明,长期给药后大鼠的空间记忆不存在缺陷。
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