Recent innovative seed treatment methods in the management of seedborne pathogens

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food Security Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.1007/s12571-023-01384-2
Marwa Moumni, Guro Brodal, Gianfranco Romanazzi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Seed is a critically important basic input of agriculture, because sowing healthy seeds is essential to food production. Using high quality seed enables less use of synthetic pesticides in the field. Seedborne pathogens can reduce yield quantity and quality of the crops produced. Seed treatments protect plant seedlings from pathogen attacks at emergence and at the early growth stages, contributing to healthy crop plants and good yield. However, there is increased concern about the application of synthetic pesticides to seeds, while alternatives are becoming increasingly addressed in seedborne pathogen research. A series of strategies based on synthetic fungicides, natural compounds, biocontrol agents (BCAs), and physical means has been developed to reduce seed contamination by pathogens. The volume of research on seed treatment has increased considerably in the past decade, along with the search for green technologies to control seedborne diseases. This review focuses on recent research results dealing with protocols that are effective in the management of seedborne pathogens. Moreover, the review illustrated an innovative system for routine seed health testing and need-based cereal seed treatment implemented in Norway.

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管理种子传播病原体的最新创新种子处理方法
种子是农业至关重要的基本投入,因为播种健康的种子对粮食生产至关重要。使用高质量的种子可以减少田间合成农药的使用。种子传播的病原体会降低作物的产量和质量。种子处理可以保护植物幼苗在出苗和生长早期免受病原体的攻击,有助于作物健康和高产。然而,人们越来越担心合成农药在种子上的应用,而替代品在种子传播病原体研究中越来越受到重视。基于合成杀菌剂、天然化合物、生物防治剂(BCAs)和物理手段,已经制定了一系列策略来减少病原体对种子的污染。在过去的十年里,随着对控制种子传播疾病的绿色技术的探索,种子处理的研究数量大幅增加。这篇综述的重点是关于有效管理种子传播病原体的协议的最新研究结果。此外,该综述说明了挪威实施的常规种子健康测试和基于需求的谷物种子处理的创新系统
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来源期刊
Food Security
Food Security FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
6.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Food Security is a wide audience, interdisciplinary, international journal dedicated to the procurement, access (economic and physical), and quality of food, in all its dimensions. Scales range from the individual to communities, and to the world food system. We strive to publish high-quality scientific articles, where quality includes, but is not limited to, the quality and clarity of text, and the validity of methods and approaches. Food Security is the initiative of a distinguished international group of scientists from different disciplines who hold a deep concern for the challenge of global food security, together with a vision of the power of shared knowledge as a means of meeting that challenge. To address the challenge of global food security, the journal seeks to address the constraints - physical, biological and socio-economic - which not only limit food production but also the ability of people to access a healthy diet. From this perspective, the journal covers the following areas: Global food needs: the mismatch between population and the ability to provide adequate nutrition Global food potential and global food production Natural constraints to satisfying global food needs: § Climate, climate variability, and climate change § Desertification and flooding § Natural disasters § Soils, soil quality and threats to soils, edaphic and other abiotic constraints to production § Biotic constraints to production, pathogens, pests, and weeds in their effects on sustainable production The sociological contexts of food production, access, quality, and consumption. Nutrition, food quality and food safety. Socio-political factors that impinge on the ability to satisfy global food needs: § Land, agricultural and food policy § International relations and trade § Access to food § Financial policy § Wars and ethnic unrest Research policies and priorities to ensure food security in its various dimensions.
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