Health effects of herbicides and its current removal strategies.

IF 4.2 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Bioengineered Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1080/21655979.2023.2259526
Rozidaini Mohd Ghazi, Nik Raihan Nik Yusoff, Nurul Syazana Abdul Halim, Ikarastika Rahayu Abdul Wahab, Nurzila Ab Latif, Siti Halimah Hasmoni, Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini, Zainul Akmar Zakaria
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Abstract

The continually expanding global population has necessitated increased food supply production. Thus, agricultural intensification has been required to keep up with food supply demand, resulting in a sharp rise in pesticide use. The pesticide aids in the prevention of potential losses caused by pests, plant pathogens, and weeds, but excessive use over time has accumulated its occurrence in the environment and subsequently rendered it one of the emerging contaminants of concern. This review highlights the sources and classification of herbicides and their fate in the environment, with a special focus on the effects on human health and methods to remove herbicides. The human health impacts discussion was in relation to toxic effects, cell disruption, carcinogenic impacts, negative fertility effects, and neurological impacts. The removal treatments described herein include physicochemical, biological, and chemical treatment approaches, and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Also, alternative, green, and sustainable treatment options were discussed to shed insight into effective treatment technologies for herbicides. To conclude, this review serves as a stepping stone to a better environment with herbicides.

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除草剂对健康的影响及其目前的清除策略。
不断扩大的全球人口需要增加粮食供应生产。因此,农业集约化被要求跟上粮食供应需求,导致农药使用量急剧增加。杀虫剂有助于防止害虫、植物病原体和杂草造成的潜在损失,但随着时间的推移,过度使用会在环境中累积,并随后使其成为新出现的令人担忧的污染物之一。这篇综述强调了除草剂的来源、分类及其在环境中的命运,特别关注对人类健康的影响和清除除草剂的方法。人类健康影响的讨论涉及毒性影响、细胞破坏、致癌影响、负面生育影响和神经系统影响。本文所述的去除处理包括物理化学、生物和化学处理方法以及高级氧化工艺(AOPs)。此外,还讨论了替代、绿色和可持续的处理方案,以深入了解除草剂的有效处理技术。总之,这篇综述是用除草剂创造更好环境的垫脚石。
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来源期刊
Bioengineered
Bioengineered BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
28.60%
发文量
1114
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Bioengineered provides a platform for publishing high quality research on any aspect of genetic engineering which involves the generation of recombinant strains (both prokaryote and eukaryote) for beneficial applications in food, medicine, industry, environment and bio-defense.
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