Cladribine Efficacy in a Patient with Hairy Cell Leukemia and Severe Renal Insufficiency.

IF 1.4 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Reviews on recent clinical trials Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2174/0115748871241817230919062313
Alessandro Gozzetti, Francesca Bacchiarri, Donatella Raspadori, Anna Sicuranza, Vincenzo Sammartano, Monica Bocchia
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Abstract

Background: Hairy cell leukemia commonly presents with pancytopenia, indolent course, and predisposition as infectious complications. Current first-line therapeutic options are purine analogues, particularly cladribine, with a high percentage of complete responses and durable remissions. However, their use is poorly investigated in patients affected by severe chronic renal insufficiency.

Case presentation: Here, we describe a case of HCL in a 68-year-old man affected by multiple comorbidities, including severe chronic renal failure. After a course of interferon-α, the patient received therapy with Cladribine every other week, obtaining a complete hematological remission and improvement of renal function.

Discussion: With a different soft schedule of cladribine, the patient was treated adequately, obtaining a complete remission.

Conclusion: Cladribine can be administered with caution, even in patients with renal failure, with good results.

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克拉屈滨对毛细胞白血病和严重肾功能不全患者的疗效。
背景:毛细胞白血病通常表现为全血细胞减少、病程缓慢和易患感染性并发症。目前的一线治疗选择是嘌呤类似物,特别是克拉屈滨,具有高百分比的完全缓解和持久缓解。然而,对严重慢性肾功能不全患者使用它们的研究很少。病例介绍:在这里,我们描述了一名68岁男性的HCL病例,他患有多种合并症,包括严重的慢性肾功能衰竭。在一个疗程的干扰素-α治疗后,患者每隔一周接受一次克拉屈滨治疗,血液学完全缓解,肾功能改善。讨论:使用不同的克拉屈滨软方案,患者得到了充分治疗,获得了完全缓解。结论:即使在肾功能衰竭的患者中也可以谨慎使用克拉屈滨,效果良好。
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Reviews on recent clinical trials
Reviews on recent clinical trials PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials publishes frontier reviews on recent clinical trials of major importance. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles in the field. Topics covered include: important Phase I – IV clinical trial studies, clinical investigations at all stages of development and therapeutics. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians involved in drug therapy and clinical trials.
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