Health Effects of Wildfire Smoke Exposure.

IF 15.1 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Annual review of medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI:10.1146/annurev-med-052422-020909
Carlos F Gould, Sam Heft-Neal, Mary Johnson, Juan Aguilera, Marshall Burke, Kari Nadeau
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Abstract

We review current knowledge on the trends and drivers of global wildfire activity, advances in the measurement of wildfire smoke exposure, and evidence on the health effects of this exposure. We describe methodological issues in estimating the causal effects of wildfire smoke exposures on health and quantify their importance, emphasizing the role of nonlinear and lagged effects. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the health effects of wildfire smoke exposure, finding positive impacts on all-cause mortality and respiratory hospitalizations but less consistent evidence on cardiovascular morbidity. We conclude by highlighting priority areas for future research, including leveraging recently developed spatially and temporally resolved wildfire-specific ambient air pollution data to improve estimates of the health effects of wildfire smoke exposure.

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野火烟雾暴露对健康的影响。
我们回顾了目前关于全球野火活动趋势和驱动因素的知识,野火烟雾暴露测量的进展,以及这种暴露对健康影响的证据。我们描述了估计野火烟雾暴露对健康的因果影响的方法论问题,并量化了它们的重要性,强调了非线性和滞后效应的作用。我们对野火烟雾暴露对健康的影响进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,发现对全因死亡率和呼吸道住院有积极影响,但对心血管发病率的证据不太一致。最后,我们强调了未来研究的优先领域,包括利用最近开发的空间和时间解析的野火特定环境空气污染数据,以改进对野火烟雾暴露对健康影响的估计。《医学年度评论》第75卷预计最终在线出版日期为2024年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annual review of medicine
Annual review of medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.
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