"It's More Of A Me-Thing Than An Evolution Thing": Exploring The Validity Of Evolution Acceptance Measures Using Student Interviews.

IF 4.6 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Cbe-Life Sciences Education Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1187/cbe.23-01-0022
Taya Misheva, Sara E Brownell, M Elizabeth Barnes
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Abstract

Researchers who study student acceptance of evolution rely on surveys that are designed to measure evolution acceptance. It is important for these surveys to measure evolution acceptance accurately and in isolation from other constructs, so that researchers can accurately determine what leads to low acceptance. The Inventory of Student Evolution Acceptance (I-SEA) and the Generalized Acceptance of EvolutioN Evaluation (GAENE) are two surveys that were developed to improve upon the limitations of earlier surveys. Yet neither survey has been extensively tested for response process validity, which can assess the extent to which students use constructs other than their acceptance of evolution to answer survey items. In this study, we examined the response-process validity of the I-SEA and GAENE by conducting cognitive interviews with 60 undergraduate students. Interviews revealed that both surveys retain certain response-process issues. The I-SEA conflated knowledge about and acceptance of evolution for a subset of students. The GAENE measured evolution acceptance inconsistently because students interpreted "evolution" in different ways; it also measured willingness to advocate for evolution in addition to acceptance. Researchers can use these findings to better inform their survey choice when designing future studies, and to further improve the measurement of evolution acceptance.

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“这更像是一件我的事,而不是一件进化的事”:利用学生访谈探索进化接受措施的有效性。
研究学生对进化的接受程度的研究人员依赖于旨在衡量进化接受程度的调查。重要的是,这些调查要准确地测量进化接受度,并与其他结构隔离开来,这样研究人员才能准确地确定是什么导致了低接受度。学生进化接受量表(I-SEA)和进化评估的普遍接受度(GAENE)是两项旨在改进早期调查局限性的调查。然而,这两项调查都没有经过广泛的反应过程有效性测试,这可以评估学生在多大程度上使用除接受进化之外的结构来回答调查项目。在本研究中,我们通过对60名本科生进行认知访谈,检验了I-SEA和GAENE的反应过程有效性。访谈显示,这两项调查都保留了某些回应过程问题。I-SEA将一部分学生对进化论的认识和接受混为一谈。GAENE对进化接受度的测量不一致,因为学生对“进化”的解释方式不同;除了接受度之外,它还衡量了倡导进化的意愿。研究人员可以利用这些发现在设计未来研究时更好地为他们的调查选择提供信息,并进一步改进对进化接受度的测量。
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来源期刊
Cbe-Life Sciences Education
Cbe-Life Sciences Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
13.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CBE—Life Sciences Education (LSE), a free, online quarterly journal, is published by the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB). The journal was launched in spring 2002 as Cell Biology Education—A Journal of Life Science Education. The ASCB changed the name of the journal in spring 2006 to better reflect the breadth of its readership and the scope of its submissions. LSE publishes peer-reviewed articles on life science education at the K–12, undergraduate, and graduate levels. The ASCB believes that learning in biology encompasses diverse fields, including math, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science, and the interdisciplinary intersections of biology with these fields. Within biology, LSE focuses on how students are introduced to the study of life sciences, as well as approaches in cell biology, developmental biology, neuroscience, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, and proteomics.
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