Associations and Predictive Pathways Between Shared Governance, Autonomy, Magnet Status, Nurse-Sensitive Indicators, and Nurse Satisfaction: A Multisite Study.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of nursing care quality Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000739
Juli McGinnis, Vivien Dee, June Rondinelli, Hong Li
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Abstract

Background: Evidence is limited to the effects of shared governance (SG) and autonomy on nurse-sensitive indicators (NSIs).

Purpose: To explore the effects of SG, autonomy, and Magnet status on nurse and patient outcomes.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted using a convenience sample of 404 nurses from 4 hospitals. Descriptive analyses of variance (ANOVAs), and path analysis were conducted to identify hypothesized associations and predictive pathways among study variables.

Results: Nurse managers reported higher perceptions of SG, autonomy, and satisfaction than staff nurses. SG and autonomy were significant predictors of patient falls and hospital-acquired pressure injuries. Nurses' autonomy, SG, and Magnet accreditation were significant predictors of nurse satisfaction.

Conclusions: Leadership support of SG and autonomous practice are key strategies to improve nurse satisfaction and NSI outcomes.

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共享治理、自主性、磁铁地位、护士敏感指标和护士满意度之间的关联和预测路径:一项多站点研究。
背景:证据仅限于共享治理(SG)和自主性对护士敏感指标(NSI)的影响。目的:探讨SG、自主性和磁铁状态对护士和患者结局的影响。方法:采用横断面调查方法,抽取4所医院的404名护士作为调查对象。方差描述分析(ANOVA)和路径分析用于确定研究变量之间的假设关联和预测路径。结果:护士管理者对SG、自主性和满意度的认知高于护士。SG和自主性是患者跌倒和医院获得性压力损伤的重要预测因素。护士的自主权、SG和Magnet认证是护士满意度的重要预测因素。结论:SG的领导支持和自主实践是提高护士满意度和NSI结果的关键策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Care Quality (JNCQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides practicing nurses as well as nurses who have leadership roles in nursing care quality programs with useful information regarding the application of quality principles and concepts in the practice setting. The journal offers a forum for the scholarly discussion of “real world” implementation of quality activities.
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