Etiological Factors and Visual Outcomes of Dense Vitreous Hemorrhage in Patients Aged 80 years and above over the Past Decade in a Tertiary General Hospital.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-09-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/8851207
Yuhua Ding, Bangtao Yao, Hui Ye, Fei Wang
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the main etiological factors and visual outcomes in patients with dense vitreous hemorrhage (DVH) aged ≥80 years. We retrospectively included patients with DVH aged ≥80 years who were admitted to our ophthalmology department between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019. All patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Data regarding demographic characteristics; preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and ophthalmic B-scan ultrasonography findings; intraoperative conditions; and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed. A total of 44 patients (44 eyes) were enrolled, with a median age of 82 years; among them, 25 patients (56.82%) were men. The median preoperative BCVA was 2.3 (1.1-3.0). The main etiological factors included retinal vein occlusion (RVO) (20 eyes, 45.45%), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) (15 eyes, 34.09%), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) (7 eyes, 15.90%), retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM) (1 eye, 2.27%), and posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) (1 eye, 2.27%). The median final BCVA was 1.92 (0.5-2.6). There was a significant postoperative improvement in the BCVA; moreover, branch RVO (BRVO) had a better postoperative visual prognosis than central RVO (CRVO), PCV, and PDR (P < 0.05). The final postoperative BCVA was significantly better when the initial BCVA was above hand motion (HM) than when it was HM or lower (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that RVO, PCV, and PDR were the main causes of DVH. Microinvasive PPV is a safe and effective method that can clarify diagnosis and improve BCVA. Patients with BRVO and preoperative BCVA > HM may have a relatively good visual prognosis. For patients aged ≥80 years who have an appropriate general condition, PPV can be timely performed to treat DVH.

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80岁患者致密性玻璃体出血的病因因素和视觉结果 在过去的十年里,在一家三级综合医院工作了几年及以上。
本研究旨在探讨年龄≥80岁的致密性玻璃体出血(DVH)患者的主要病因和视觉结果 年。我们回顾性纳入了年龄≥80岁的DVH患者 在2010年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间入住我们眼科的年。所有患者均接受了平坦部玻璃体切除术(PPV)。关于人口特征的数据;术前和术后最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压(IOP)和眼科B超检查结果;术中条件;收集并分析术后并发症。共有44名患者(44眼)入选,中位年龄为82岁 年;其中男性25例(56.82%)。术前BCVA中位数为2.3(1.1-3.0)。主要病因包括视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)(20眼,45.45%)、息肉状脉络膜血管病(PCV)(15眼,34.09%)、增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(PDR)(7眼,15.90%)、视网膜动脉大动脉瘤(RAM)(1眼,2.27%),和后玻璃体脱离(PVD)(1眼,2.27%)。中位最终BCVA为1.92(0.5-2.6)。术后BCVA有显著改善;此外,分支RVO(BRVO)的术后视觉预后优于中心RVO(CRVO)、PCV和PDR(P P  HM可能具有相对良好的视觉预后。对于年龄≥80岁的患者 年,有适当的一般情况,可以及时进行PPV治疗DVH。
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来源期刊
Journal of Ophthalmology
Journal of Ophthalmology MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-OPHTHALMOLOGY
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
194
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. Submissions should focus on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, as well as clinical trials and research findings.
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