Building Programs to Eradicate Toxoplasmosis Part III: Epidemiology and Risk Factors.

IF 3.6 Q1 PEDIATRICS Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-22 DOI:10.1007/s40124-022-00265-0
Mariangela Soberón Felín, Kanix Wang, Catalina Raggi, Aliya Moreira, Abhinav Pandey, Andrew Grose, Zuleima Caballero, Claudia Rengifo-Herrera, Margarita Ramirez, Davina Moossazadeh, Catherine Castro, José Luis Sanchez Montalvo, Karen Leahy, Ying Zhou, Fatima Alibana Clouser, Maryam Siddiqui, Nicole Leong, Perpetua Goodall, Morgan Michalowski, Mahmoud Ismail, Monica Christmas, Stephen Schrantz, Ximena Norero, Dora Estripeaut, David Ellis, Kevin Ashi, Samantha Dovgin, Ashtyn Dixon, Xuan Li, Ian Begeman, Sharon Heichman, Joseph Lykins, Delba Villalobos-Cerrud, Lorena Fabrega, Connie Mendivil, Mario R Quijada, Silvia Fernández-Pirla, Valli de La Guardia, Digna Wong, Mayrene de LadrónGuevara, Carlos Flores, Jovanna Borace, Anabel García, Natividad Caballero, Maria Theresa Moreno de Saez, Michael Politis, Stephanie Ross, Mimansa Dogra, Vishan Dhamsania, Nicholas Graves, Marci Kirchberg, Kopal Mathur, Ashley Aue, Carlos M Restrepo, Alejandro Llanes, German Guzman, Arturo Rebollon, Kenneth Boyer, Peter Heydemann, A Gwendolyn Noble, Charles Swisher, Peter Rabiah, Shawn Withers, Teri Hull, Chunlei Su, Michael Blair, Paul Latkany, Ernest Mui, Daniel Vitor Vasconcelos-Santos, Alcibiades Villareal, Ambar Perez, Carlos Andrés Naranjo Galvis, Mónica Vargas Montes, Nestor Ivan Cardona Perez, Morgan Ramirez, Cy Chittenden, Edward Wang, Laura Lorena Garcia-López, Juliana Muñoz-Ortiz, Nicolás Rivera-Valdivia, María Cristina Bohorquez-Granados, Gabriela Castaño de-la-Torre, Guillermo Padrieu, Juan David Valencia Hernandez, Daniel Celis-Giraldo, John Alejandro Acosta Dávila, Elizabeth Torres, Manuela Mejia Oquendo, José Y Arteaga-Rivera, Dan Nicolae, Andrey Rzhetsky, Nancy Roizen, Eileen Stillwaggon, Larry Sawers, Francois Peyron, Martine Wallon, Emanuelle Chapey, Pauline Levigne, Carmen Charter, Migdalia De Frias, Jose Montoya, Cindy Press, Raymund Ramirez, Despina Contopoulos-Ioannidis, Yvonne Maldonado, Oliver Liesenfeld, Carlos Gomez, Kelsey Wheeler, Ellen Holfels, David Frim, David McLone, Richard Penn, William Cohen, Samantha Zehar, James McAuley, Denis Limonne, Sandrine Houze, Sylvie Abraham, Raphael Piarroux, Vera Tesic, Kathleen Beavis, Ana Abeleda, Mari Sautter, Bouchra El Mansouri, Adlaoui El Bachir, Fatima Amarir, Kamal El Bissati, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Gabrielle Britton, Jorge Motta, Eduardo Ortega-Barria, Isabel Luz Romero, Paul Meier, Michael Grigg, Jorge Gómez-Marín, Jagannatha Rao Kosagisharaf, Xavier Sáez Llorens, Osvaldo Reyes, Rima McLeod
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Studies in Ciudad de Panamá estimated seroprevalence at between 22 and 44%. Consistent relationships were found between higher prevalence rates and factors such as poverty and proximity to water sources. Prenatal screening rates for anti-<i>Toxoplasma</i> antibodies were variable, despite existence of a screening law. Heat maps showed a correlation between proximity to bodies of water and overall <i>Toxoplasma</i> seroprevalence. Spatial epidemiological maps and mathematical models identify specific regions that could most benefit from comprehensive, preventive healthcare campaigns related to congenital toxoplasmosis and <i>Toxoplasma</i> infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516319/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current pediatrics reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40124-022-00265-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/6/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Review comprehensive data on rates of toxoplasmosis in Panama and Colombia.

Recent findings: Samples and data sets from Panama and Colombia, that facilitated estimates regarding seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma and risk factors, were reviewed.

Summary: Screening maps, seroprevalence maps, and risk factor mathematical models were devised based on these data. Studies in Ciudad de Panamá estimated seroprevalence at between 22 and 44%. Consistent relationships were found between higher prevalence rates and factors such as poverty and proximity to water sources. Prenatal screening rates for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies were variable, despite existence of a screening law. Heat maps showed a correlation between proximity to bodies of water and overall Toxoplasma seroprevalence. Spatial epidemiological maps and mathematical models identify specific regions that could most benefit from comprehensive, preventive healthcare campaigns related to congenital toxoplasmosis and Toxoplasma infection.

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建立消灭弓形虫的计划第三部分:流行病学和危险因素。
审查目的:审查巴拿马和哥伦比亚弓形虫感染率的综合数据。最近的发现:审查了巴拿马和哥伦比亚的样本和数据集,这些样本和数据有助于估计弓形虫抗体的血清流行率和风险因素。综述:基于这些数据设计了筛查图、血清流行率图和危险因素数学模型。巴拿马城的研究估计血清流行率在22%至44%之间。较高的流行率与贫困和水源接近等因素之间存在一致的关系。尽管存在筛查法,但抗弓形虫抗体的产前筛查率是可变的。热图显示靠近水体与弓形虫总血清流行率之间存在相关性。空间流行病学地图和数学模型确定了最能从与先天性弓形虫病和弓形虫感染相关的全面预防性医疗保健活动中受益的特定地区。
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