Dental radiographic changes in individuals with COVID-19: a controlled retrospective study.

IF 1.6 3区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI:10.1007/s11282-023-00713-7

Meryem Kaygısız Yiğit, Rıdvan Akyol, Beyza Yalvaç, Meryem Etöz

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 dental radiological findings of individuals with positive rRT-PCR test results and with healthy controls using the apical periodontitis grade scale (APGS), radiographic-based periodontal bone loss (R-PBL), and radiographic DMFT indices, and to investigate the relatively long-term dental effects of COVID-19.

Methods: This study included people who had two panoramic radiographs taken between 2018 and 2022. There are 52 patients with positive rRT-PCR tests in the study group. The control group included 50 individuals. Study and control groups were compared using the apical periodontitis grade scale (APGS), radiographic-based periodontal bone loss (R-PBL), and radiographic DMFT indices.

Results: Although results showed a significant difference in percentage R-PBL value and R-PBL types in the study group, there was no significant difference in percentage R-PBL value and R-PBL types in the control group. Also, both groups showed a significant difference in the DMFT index.

Conclusions: According to the results of this study, it can be said that COVID-19 increases the incidence of periodontitis, and it can be interpreted that the pandemic may adversely affect the general oral health of all people.

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新冠肺炎患者的牙科放射学变化：一项对照回顾性研究。

目的：本研究的目的是使用根尖牙周炎等级量表（APGS）、基于放射学的牙周骨丢失（R-PBL）和放射学DMFT指数，比较rRT-PCR检测结果呈阳性的个体与健康对照组在COVID-19前和COVID-19-19后的牙齿放射学结果，并调查COVID-19对牙齿的相对长期影响。方法：这项研究包括在2018年至2022年间拍摄了两张全景照片的人。研究组中有52名rRT PCR检测呈阳性的患者。对照组包括50名个体。使用根尖周炎分级量表（APGS）、基于放射学的牙周骨丢失（R-PBL）和放射学DMFT指数对研究组和对照组进行比较。结果：尽管研究组的R-PBL值百分比和R-PBL类型存在显著差异，但对照组的R-PBS值百分比和R-PBL类型没有显著差异。此外，两组的DMFT指数也有显著差异。结论：根据这项研究的结果，可以说新冠肺炎增加了牙周炎的发病率，可以解释为大流行可能会对所有人的口腔健康产生不利影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

13.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.