Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Parents of Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Longitudinal Study.

Satomi Nomura, Yuri Hirano, Ichiro Takeuchi, Hirotaka Shimizu, Katsuhiro Arai
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Abstract

Purpose: The parents of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease may experience impaired mental health and quality of life. This longitudinal study aimed to verify whether the mental health and quality of life of the parents of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease declined when their children had active disease.

Methods: Sociodemographic data, parental anxiety, depression, and quality of life were analyzed using validated questionnaires for each variable. After the baseline survey, the second and follow-up surveys were conducted at 3 and 12 months, respectively. The active disease group comprised eight parents whose children had active disease during the baseline and second surveys. The remission group comprised 14 parents whose children remained in remission during both surveys. The improved group comprised nine parents whose children experienced active disease at baseline and remission during the second survey. Parental mental health and quality of life were compared among the groups.

Results: Significantly higher levels of anxiety were observed in the active disease group in all surveys (p<0.050). Although depression levels and quality of life did not differ significantly among the three groups, pairing the active disease group with other groups showed some large effect sizes.

Conclusion: Parents tended to experience decreased mental health and quality of life when their adolescents experienced active inflammatory bowel disease. Consequently, our hypothesis was partially verified. Therefore, parents need support when their children have active disease; this finding highlights the need for parental support systems.

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炎症性肠病青少年父母的焦虑、抑郁和生活质量:一项纵向研究。
目的:患有炎症性肠病的青少年的父母可能会经历心理健康和生活质量受损。这项纵向研究旨在验证患有炎症性肠病的青少年父母的心理健康和生活质量在其子女患有活动性疾病时是否有所下降。方法:使用每个变量的有效问卷对社会形态数据、父母焦虑、抑郁和生活质量进行分析。基线调查后,分别在3个月和12个月进行第二次和后续调查。活动性疾病组由八名父母组成,他们的孩子在基线调查和第二次调查期间患有活动性疾病。缓解组包括14名父母,他们的孩子在两次调查中都处于缓解状态。改进组包括9名父母,他们的孩子在基线时经历了活动性疾病,并在第二次调查中病情缓解。比较各组父母的心理健康和生活质量。结果:在所有调查中,活动性疾病组的焦虑水平明显更高(结论:当青少年患有活动性炎症性肠病时,父母的心理健康和生活质量往往会下降。因此,我们的假设得到了部分验证。因此,当孩子患有活动性疾病时,父母需要支持;这一发现突出了父母支持系统的必要性。)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr), an official journal of The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, is issued bimonthly and published in English. The aim of Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr is to advance scientific knowledge and promote child healthcare by publishing high-quality empirical and theoretical studies and providing a recently updated knowledge to those practitioners and scholars in the field of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr publishes review articles, original articles, and case reports. All of the submitted papers are peer-reviewed. The journal covers basic and clinical researches on molecular and cellular biology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of all aspects of pediatric gastrointestinal diseases and nutritional health problems.
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