Bioorthogonal Labeling and Click-Chemistry-Based Visualization of the Tannerella forsythia Cell Wall.

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Methods in molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-3491-2_1
Stephen N Hyland, Sreedevi Chinthamani, Sushanta Ratna, Kimberly A Wodzanowski, Liam-Michael D Sandles, Kiyonobu Honma, Catherine Leimkuhler-Grimes, Ashu Sharma
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Abstract

The objective of this chapter is to provide a detailed protocol for the peptidoglycan (cell wall) labeling of the periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia and the development of a laboratory-safe Escherichia coli strain utilizing the N-acetylmuramic acid recycling enzymes AmgK, N-acetylmuramate/N-acetylglucosamine kinase, and MurU, N-acetylmuramate alpha-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, from T. forsythia. The procedure involves bioorthogonal labeling of bacterial cells with an azido-modified analog of the amino sugar, N-acetylmuramic acid, through "click chemistry" with a fluorescent dye. The protocol is suitable for the generation of fluorescently labeled peptidoglycan molecules for applications in the study of bacterial and peptidoglycan trafficking in the host cells and cell wall recycling in complex microbiomes.

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基于生物正交标记和点击化学的连翘单宁细胞壁可视化研究。
本章的目的是提供一种详细的方案,用于牙周病原体连翘单胞菌的肽聚糖(细胞壁)标记,并利用N-乙酰胞壁酸循环酶AmgK、N-乙酰胞膜酸/N-乙酰葡糖胺激酶和MurU、N-乙酰细胞壁酸α-1-磷酸尿苷基转移酶开发实验室安全的大肠杆菌菌株,来自连翘。该程序包括通过荧光染料的“点击化学”,用叠氮修饰的氨基糖类似物N-乙酰壁酸对细菌细胞进行生物正交标记。该方案适用于产生荧光标记的肽聚糖分子,用于研究宿主细胞中的细菌和肽聚糖运输以及复杂微生物群中的细胞壁循环。
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来源期刊
Methods in molecular biology
Methods in molecular biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3536
期刊介绍: For over 20 years, biological scientists have come to rely on the research protocols and methodologies in the critically acclaimed Methods in Molecular Biology series. The series was the first to introduce the step-by-step protocols approach that has become the standard in all biomedical protocol publishing. Each protocol is provided in readily-reproducible step-by-step fashion, opening with an introductory overview, a list of the materials and reagents needed to complete the experiment, and followed by a detailed procedure that is supported with a helpful notes section offering tips and tricks of the trade as well as troubleshooting advice.
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