Cannabis Use: Neurobiological, Behavioral, and Sex/Gender Considerations.

IF 2.1 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Pub Date : 2018-12-01 Epub Date: 2018-11-10
Anahita Bassir Nia, Claire Mann, Harsimar Kaur, Mohini Ranganathan
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Abstract

Purpose of review: To summarize the current literature on the effects of cannabinoids in humans and to discuss the existing literature on the sex- and gender-related differences in the effects of cannabinoids.

Recent findings: Cannabis and its constituent cannabinoids are associated with risk of addiction, cognitive deficits and mood/psychotic disorders. Preclinical and emerging clinical data suggest greater sensitivity to the effects of cannabinoids in women.

Summary: Cannabis is one of the most commonly used drugs with increasing rates of use. Women in particular may be at a greater risk of adverse outcomes given the previously described "telescoping effect" of substance use in women. Human data examining the sex- and gender-related differences in the effects of cannabinoids and factors underlying these differences are very limited. This represents a critical gap in the literature and needs to be systematically examined in future studies.

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大麻的使用:神经生物学、行为学和性别/性别因素。
综述目的:总结目前关于大麻素对人类影响的文献,并讨论现有关于大麻肽影响的性别和性别差异的文献。最近的发现:大麻及其成分大麻素与成瘾、认知缺陷和情绪/精神障碍的风险有关。临床前和新出现的临床数据表明,女性对大麻素的影响更敏感。摘要:大麻是最常用的药物之一,使用率不断上升。鉴于先前所述的药物使用对妇女的“伸缩效应”,妇女尤其可能面临更大的不良后果风险。研究大麻素作用的性别和性别相关差异以及这些差异背后的因素的人类数据非常有限。这代表了文献中的一个关键空白,需要在未来的研究中进行系统的研究。
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来源期刊
Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports
Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Under the leadership of Emil Coccaro, Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports will provide an in-depth review of topics covering personality and impulse control disorders, psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, genetics and neuroscience, geropsychiatry and cognitive disorders of late life, child and developmental psychiatry, addictions, and neuromodulation.We accomplish this aim by inviting international authorities to contribute review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists.  By providing clear, insightful balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the field of behavioral neuroscience.
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