Preoperative and Postoperative Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction with Double-Door Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Abstract

Introduction: Few articles have investigated patient satisfaction with laminoplasty in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) alone, excluding other diseases, such as ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. In this study, we aimed to investigate patient satisfaction after double-door laminoplasty for CSM and determine the preoperative and postoperative factors that affect patient satisfaction.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed cases of laminoplasty for CSM. We measured sagittal imaging parameters (cervical lordosis [CL], C2-C7 cervical sagittal vertical axis [cSVA], and T1 slope [T1S]), Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as the neck disability index (NDI) and visual analog scale (VAS) preoperatively, 3 months postoperatively, and 1 year postoperatively. In addition, a multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate factors affecting patient satisfaction.

Results: Ninety patients were included in the analysis. After surgery, CL decreased significantly (p<0.01), whereas cSVA increased significantly (p<0.01). No significant differences were observed in the preoperative and postoperative T1S values (p=0.61). The JOA, NDI, and VAS scores significantly improved postoperatively (p<0.01). The median patient satisfaction was 85 (range, 12-100) at 1 year postoperatively and 80 (range, 25-100) at 3 months postoperatively. In the multiple regression analysis, lower-extremity sensory disorder in the JOA score at 1 year postoperatively (p<0.01) and VAS scores for neck pain preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively (p=0.01 and p<0.01, respectively) were determined as factors affecting patient satisfaction.

Conclusions: Cervical laminoplasty is a useful and satisfactory surgical procedure to restore patient function. However, patients with severe preoperative and postoperative neck pain and those with severe postoperative sensory disorders of the lower extremities may be less satisfied with the procedure. It is important to keep these things in mind when treating patients.